Sortie randonnée au Snaefell sous le soleil de minuit

Snæfell is the name of the largest freestanding mountain in Iceland, located in the east of the country.

Other Mountains named Snæfell

It is also the name of the mountain beneath the glacier of Snæfellsjökull, but that is often just given the glacier’s name to prevent confusion. There is a smaller mountain called Snæfell, located near the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon in south-east Iceland.

The reason for the commonness of this name is the fact that Icelanders name their geography quite literally, and Snæfell translates to ‘Snow Mountain’.

Scale of Snæfell

Snæfell stands at 1,833 metres (6,014 feet) tall, a kilometre taller than the surrounding hills and peaks. It was once a volcano, but has not seen any activity in ten millenniums.

The only mountains taller than Snæfell are Hvannadalshnjúkur (2,110 metres, 6922 feet), Bárðarbunga (2,000 metres, 6562 feet) and Kvirkfjöll (1,920 metres, 6299 feet). All of these are located under Vatnajökull glacier, the largest glacier in Europe.

From the peak of Snæfell, you can achieve excellent views of this glacier, east Iceland including the East Fjords and the Eyjabakkar oasis, a birdwatcher’s paradise.

Wildlife at Snæfell

The lands around Snæfell are the best place in the country to see reindeer herds roaming. Reindeer can only be found in east Iceland, and this is their favourite grazing place in the summer. In winter, they tend to move to lower lands.

Reindeer were only recently introduced to Iceland, to be farmed for meat. The industry did not succeed, however, and the animals have since been free.

Hiking at Snæfell

To hike Snæfell, there is a parking lot 1.5 kilometres (one mile) south of a hut called Snæfellsskáli where the trail begins. The route is about eight kilometres (five miles), and though steep at times and reasonably difficult, smooth to traverse.

At the top, you can get a stamp to mark your journey. If it is covered in snow, you can get the stamp at the aforementioned hut.

Credit: Wikimedia, Creative Commons. Photo by NASA.

Eyjabakkajökull is a northeastern glacial tongue of the great Vatnajökull glacier, the largest ice cap in Iceland.

Eyjabakkajökull stretches down the Devil’s Pass to the mud flats of Eyjabakkar, where you can find many tributaries of the great river, Jökulsá á Fjöllum. This is a key breeding area for pink-footed geese.

Eyjabakkajökull stands beside Mt. Snæfell, Iceland’s tallest freestanding mountain.