Katla Global Geopark is a project of UNESCO and the European Geoparks Network, with the aim of promoting sustainable development and protecting the natural environment within a designated space surrounding one of Iceland’s most active and well-known volcanoes, Katla.
Explore this area while on self-drive tours in Iceland.
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Katla Global Geopark is the first Geopark designated in Iceland. Its borders lie between the rivers Eystri Rangá and Núpsvötn in the south, and stratovolcano Bárðabunga underneath Vatnajökull glacier in the north.
Within the park, you’ll find volcanoes, glaciers, black beaches, lava fields, and waterfalls. With a strong emphasis on sustainable nature tourism, the park is set to introduce visitors to environmental values and local culture.
The park’s glaciers and volcanoes offer insight into how Iceland’s landscapes change. Our studies of glacier melting rates in Iceland and how often volcanoes erupt in Iceland explore long-term ice loss and Katla’s eruption history, adding context to the natural features visitors encounter throughout the geopark.
- Read more: National Parks in Iceland
Geology and Nature
The nature of Katla Global Geopark is singular on a worldwide scale, due to glacial outbursts having created vast black sand plains, while the lowlands are cut through by glacier rivers. Underneath ice-capped mountains rest powerful volcanoes, including the world's largest volcanic canyon Eldgjá and the crater row Lakagígar, both of which have created the lava fields and pseudocraters that dot the area.
Extraordinarily varied rock formations are also found everywhere within the park, as well as numerous waterfalls that have their sources in the park’s glaciers and glacial rivers. These include the famous South Coast falls of Skógafoss, Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi. Besides from Katla volcano, Iceland’s most notorious volcanic ice cap Eyjafjallajökull―that last erupted in 2010 with massive effects on European air traffic―is also within the park.
History and Culture
The Geopark is characterised by a long history of active volcanism and glacial outbursts. Since the Settlement of Iceland, this interplay has greatly affected human life and cultivation in the area. The park includes many old buildings, historic farmsteads and ancient ruins, such as the turf chapel at Núpstaður and fishing village Kirkjubæjarklaustur.
