Mountains in Iceland

Iconic Peaks – Discovering Iceland’s Most Famous Mountains

Most Icelanders have a favorite mountain in Iceland, and while some peaks are more well-known than others, each holds a special place in the hearts of locals.

Hvannadalshnukur – Iceland’s Tallest Mountain

Hvannadalshnukur, at 6,952 feet (2,109.6 meters), is Iceland’s highest peak, located within Vatnajokull National Park in the southeast. Covered by ice year-round, this pyramid-shaped summit can be seen from the Ring Road (Route 1), especially between Hofn and Vik. It’s part of the Oraefajokull Volcano, attracting experienced climbers for its challenging ascent.

Climbing Hvannadalshnukur begins at the Sandfell parking area and takes climbers up the Virkisjokull Glacier. The route is steep, icy, and requires technical skills. The hike typically takes 12 to 16 hours round-trip, often with a guide.

The surrounding area offers more natural wonders, including the Skaftafell Nature Reserve, filled with glaciers, waterfalls, and diverse landscapes. Nearby, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon offers floating icebergs and stunning views.

Tours Near Hvannadalshnukur

Check out these top-rated tours that take you near Hvannadalshnukur:

• 14-Hour Hiking Tour of Hvannadalshnjukur Peak from Skaftafell — Conquer Iceland’s highest peak on a challenging 14-hour guided hike to the summit of Hvannadalshnjukur, where you'll traverse glaciers, scale steep terrain, and enjoy breathtaking views from atop Vatnajokull National Park.

• Guided 4-Hour Glacier Hiking Tour in Skaftafell National Park – Embark on an adventure on the Svinafellsjokull Glacier, where you'll navigate ice formations, crevasses, and experience the unique glacial landscape of Iceland's Vatnajokull National Park.

• 5-Day Self-Drive Tour of South Iceland With the Golden Circle and Blue Lagoon – Explore Iceland's highlights, including the Blue Lagoon, the Golden Circle, and the South Coast's waterfalls and glaciers, culminating at the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.

Eyjafjallajokull – Iceland’s Eruptive Icon

Eyjafjallajokull, located in southern Iceland, became internationally famous following its volcanic eruption in 2010. The eruption, which began in late March, sent ash clouds across Europe, severely disrupting air travel for weeks.

This 5,427-foot (1,651-meter) glacier-volcano is one of Iceland's most iconic features, dominating the South Coast's landscape. Eyjafjallajokull's eruptions are particularly dangerous due to the massive glacial floods they can trigger, which were a concern during the 2010 eruption.

Eyjafjallajokull is a fascinating destination for tourists. Stop by the nearby visitor center in Hvolsvollur or explore surrounding natural attractions like Gigjokull and Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, fed by the glacier's meltwater.

Trips & Tours Near Eyjafjallajokull

These tours and trips will allow you to explore the region near Eyjafjallajokull:

• 6-Day Northern Lights Adventure Package in Iceland with Ice Caving — Experience the northern lights, explore a blue ice cave in Vatnajokull National Park, and visit South Coast highlights like the Golden Circle, Blue Lagoon, and Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.

• Landmannalaugar Super Jeep Tour From Reykjavik — Navigate Iceland's Highlands and witness stunning waterfalls, vibrant crater lakes, and the majestic Hekla Volcano, concluding with a relaxing dip in a natural geothermal hot spring.

• Snowmobiling Tour on Eyjafjallajokull Glacier from Hvolsvollur — Zoom across the icy surface of Eyjafjallajokull on a thrilling 3-hour snowmobiling tour, taking in panoramic views of South Iceland while exploring one of the country’s most iconic glacial volcanoes.

• 5-Hour Super Jeep Glacier Tour to Eyjafjallajokull — Ride in a powerful super jeep to the summit of Eyjafjallajokull glacier volcano on this thrilling South Coast tour, where you'll enjoy panoramic views, dramatic icy landscapes, and the rare chance to stand atop the site of the 2010 eruption.

If you hike the Laugavegur Trek, you will also have great views. Check out these tours for a guided experience:

• 5-day Laugavegur Hiking Tour — Trek through Iceland’s breathtaking Laugavegur Trail on this immersive eight-day guided adventure, featuring mountain hut stays, river crossings, volcanic craters, glacier hikes, and visits to iconic sites like Skogafoss, the Golden Circle, and the Secret Lagoon.

• 6-Day Laugavegur & Fimmvorduhals Highlands Trek — Embark on a six-day guided trek through Iceland’s legendary Laugavegur and Fimmvorduhals trails, hiking past volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and black sand deserts while staying in shared mountain huts and soaking in the breathtaking beauty of the Highlands. 

Herdubreid – Queen of Icelandic Mountains

Herdubreid, often hailed as the "Queen of Icelandic Mountains," is a striking tuya — a flat-topped, steep-sided volcano — rising 5,518 feet (1,682 meters) over Iceland's remote Highlands.

Formed beneath the ice sheet during the last glacial period, Herdubreid’s summit features a deep crater lake. The mountain's steep and unstable sides made its first ascent challenging, achieved only in 1908.

Nearby, the Herdubreidarlindir Oasis offers a campground and hiking trails, providing a serene contrast to the surrounding lava fields. The area also holds historical significance as a former refuge for outlaws. Among them was the famed 18th-century fugitive Fjalla-Eyvindur, who survived for years in this harsh wilderness and became a celebrated figure in Icelandic folklore.

Visitors to the region can stay at Fjalladyrd Hotel, a cozy base located in the Modrudalur valley — the highest inhabited farm in Iceland. Learn more about Modrudalur farm and its unique setting here.

Tours Near Herdubreid

Check out these tours to explore nearby:

• Super Jeep Tour to Askja Caldera & Holuhraun Lava Field – Experience a thrilling Super Jeep tour from Lake Myvatn to the stunning Askja Caldera and Holuhraun Lava Field, exploring rugged landscapes, volcanic craters, and serene oases in Iceland's remote Highlands.

• 7-Day Summer Holiday Vacation Package of Icelandic Wonders – Experience Iceland's best, exploring Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, the South Coast, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, and the stunning Herdubreid Mountain.

• 1-Hour Airplane Tour over Landmannalaugar and Highlands – Fly above Skaftafell National Park and Landmannalaugar, while enjoying informative commentary from your pilot.

Esjan – Reykjavik’s Majestic Peak

Mount Esja, towering at 2,999 feet (914 meters), is just a short drive north of Reykjavik, offering both locals and visitors a stunning natural escape. Known for its distinctive flat summit, Esja provides a variety of hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. The most popular trail leads to the top of Thverfellshorn, where hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of Reykjavik and the surrounding landscapes.

The mountain is a local favorite, with its trails easily accessible from the city. Along the way, hikers can enjoy the tranquil beauty of the surrounding areas, including the unique rock formations of Steinn, a popular spot to rest before tackling the steeper sections of the hike. 

Esja is not just a place for outdoor enthusiasts — it’s also deeply woven into Reykjavik’s history and culture, serving as a backdrop to the city’s development and growth.

Other Notable Peaks Around Reykjavik

Several other iconic peaks can be spotted from Reykjavik, such as Keilir, known for its cone-shaped form on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Akrafjall, and Snaefellsjokull. These mountains of Iceland, each with their own distinct characteristics, add to the list of famous mountains in Iceland that draw visitors from around the world.

Trips & Tours to Esjan

Get a view from the sky or climb Esjan on these top-rated tours:

• Via Ferrata Rock Climbing Tour on Mount Esja Near Reykjavik – Challenge yourself with a three-hour adventure at Falkaklettur near Reykjavik, conquering steep rock faces and a 38-meter suspension bridge with expert guidance and panoramic city views

• 30-Minute Helicopter Tour of Reykjavik & Mount Esja – Enjoy a helicopter tour from Reykjavik, soaring over the city's vibrant rooftops and the rugged terrain of Mount Esja.

• Thrilling 8-Hour Hike to Mount Esja and Hvalfjordur with Hvammsvik Hot Springs Bathing – Explore Mount Esja's scenic trails on an 8-hour hike from Reykjavik, followed by a relaxing soak in the Hvammsvik Hot Springs.

Vestrahorn Mountain – A Photographer’s Paradise 

Vestrahorn, rising to 1,490 feet (454 meters), is located on the southeastern coast of Iceland, near the town of Hofn. Known for its jagged peaks and striking landscapes, Vestrahorn offers some of the most iconic views in Iceland, especially from the nearby black sand beach. The mountain’s unique appearance is due to its iron- and magnesium-rich gabbro rock, which gives it a dark, rugged look.

To reach Vestrahorn, drive east along Route 1 from Reykjavik for approximately 370 miles (600 kilometers). Once you reach Hofn, continue on Route 1 for about 4.3 miles (7 kilometers), then take a right turn onto an unmarked gravel road just before the Almannaskard Tunnel. Follow this road for around 3.1 miles (5 kilometers) to reach the base of Vestrahorn and the black sand beach.

Vestrahorn is a haven for photographers, with its dramatic peaks, unique black sand beach, and even a Viking village film set. The area is often featured in iconic Icelandic photos and offers a serene yet powerful atmosphere for those seeking breathtaking natural beauty.

The Viking Café is a cozy spot nearby offering refreshments, local information, and warm hospitality — a perfect place to rest before or after exploring the dramatic landscape.

The site is located on private land, and there is an entrance fee of $7 USD (1,000 ISK) per person. This fee includes access to the beach, Viking village, and parking facilities, and payment can be made at the Viking Cafe.

Trips & Tours Near Vestrahorn

Take in the beauty of Vestrahorn on these trips and tours around Iceland:

• 6-Day Guided Small Group Tour of the Complete Ring Road of Iceland – Take a comprehensive tour around Iceland’s Ring Road, including a visit to Vestrahorn and other natural wonders.

• One-Week Northern Lights Self-Drive Tour of South & West Iceland with Ice Caving – Combine Northern Lights chasing and ice caving with a trip to Vestrahorn, making for an unforgettable adventure.

Local Legends – Discovering Iceland’s Mountain Treasures

While Iceland’s most famous mountains often steal the spotlight, many other incredible peaks are waiting to be explored. These lesser-known mountains offer incredible beauty, standout landscapes, and an opportunity to experience Iceland’s natural wonders without the crowds. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply looking to enjoy breathtaking views, these local favorites are worth a visit.

Landmannalaugar Mountains – A Rainbow of Color in the Highlands

Landmannalaugar is a mountainous area located in southern Highlands of Iceland, known for its vibrant colors rather than a single peak. The region is home to a variety of mountains spanning the colors of a rainbow: red, yellow, orange, white, black, green, blue, and purple, creating a surreal, picturesque landscape.

To reach this remote destination, you’ll need to travel by bus, Highland tours and transfers, or rent a four-wheel drive vehicle. Landmannalaugar is also the starting point for Iceland’s most popular hiking route, the Laugavegurinn, and there are a range of tours of Landmannalaugar that allow you to explore its unique geological wonders. 

Check out our Complete Guide to Hiking in Iceland for tips, tricks, and the best trails.

Blatindur Mountain – A Towering View of Iceland’s Westman Islands

Photo by Hlynur A.

Blatindur is located in the Westman Islands, offering a grassy ascent to the summit and a steep bird cliff on the opposite side. From the top, you will enjoy panoramic views of the Herjolfsdalur Valley, where one of the largest festivals in Iceland, Thjodhatid, takes place, as well as the entirety of the Westman Islands. Blatindur dominates the low-lying valley, creating an impressive backdrop.

To reach the Westman Islands, you can take a quick 20-minute flight from Reykjavik or drive to Landeyjahofn Harborn in southern Iceland, where you can take a 35-minute ferry to the islands. If you’re driving, the trip from Reykjavik to Landeyjahofn is about 70 miles (112 kilometers), passing landmarks like Hvolsvollur and Seljalandsfoss Waterfall along the way. 

See Blatindur on one of these Westman Islands tours. Check out these top-rated options:

• Westman Islands Boat Tour — Explore the caves, monoliths, and coastal beauty of the Westman Islands on this exciting boat tour. 

• Westman Islands Super Jeep Day Tour — Visit these remote volcanic islands off the South Coast of Iceland. 

Skjaldbreidur Mountain – Iceland’s Broad Shield

Skjaldbreidur is a perfectly round mountain, aptly named “broad shield” due to its shield-like shape, which some say resembles a woman’s breast. This natural, symmetrical form is not unique to Skjaldbreidur; other Icelandic mountains like Baula share the same distinctive round shape.

The mountain's symmetrical, shield-like profile is characteristic of shield volcanoes, which are built up by fluid lava flows that spread out in all directions. Skjaldbreidur's summit features a crater approximately 984 feet (300 meters) in diameter.

Visible from Thingvellir National Park, part of Iceland’s famous Golden Circle, Skjaldbreidur is best reached by four-wheel drive vehicle. To get there, drive the Golden Circle route to Gullfoss, then continue on Road 35 until it turns into a mountain track (F35). After a short stretch, turn left onto F338, which will take you to the base of the mountain.

Snaefellsjokull Glacier – Iceland’s Gateway to the Earth’s Core

Snaefellsjokull is a commanding volcanic glacier with an iconic peak that resembles two devil horns. This unique shape gave rise to the belief that it was the entrance to Hell, and Jules Verne famously used it as the gateway to the center of the Earth in his novel Journey to the Centre of the Earth.

Located at the tip of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula in West Iceland, Snaefellsjokull can be seen from Reykjavik on clear days. For a more immersive experience, you can join glacier tours to reach the summit. If hiking isn't your style, there are various other tours available to enjoy the beauty of the glacier and its surroundings.

To fully experience this iconic volcano and glacier, check out these options:

• Snaefellsjokull Glacier Hike — Join this hike with a local expert guide on one of the most beautiful peaks in Iceland, Snaefellsjokull Glacier.

• Snowcat Tour on Snaefellsjokull Glacier — Ride a snowcat to the summit of Snaefellsjokull Glacier from Arnarstapi and experience unforgettable views, volcanic landscapes, and the mystical energy of one of Iceland’s most legendary natural wonders.

Kirkjufell Mountain – The Perfect Cone

Kirkjufell is a cone-shaped mountain located on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, near the Snaefellsjokull Glacier, and is often considered one of the most photographed mountains in Iceland. Its unique shape makes it a perfect backdrop for iconic photos, especially when paired with the nearby Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall.

Located on the northern side of the peninsula along Road 54, Kirkjufell is just outside the small town of Grundarfjordur, about a 2.5-hour drive from Reykjavik. Whether you’re a photographer or a nature lover, this mountain offers one of Iceland’s most picturesque views.

See Kirkjufell on one of these Snaefellsnes Peninsula tours. Check out these top-rated options:

• The Snaefellsnes Peninsula Tour from Reykjavik — Discover the diverse beauty of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula on a small-group day tour from Reykjavik, featuring highlights like Snaefellsjokull Glacier, black sand beaches, charming fishing villages, and the iconic Kirkjufell Mountain.

• 8-Day Guided Summer Tour of the Circle of Iceland & Snaefellsnes — Experience the best of Iceland around the Ring Road and Snaefellsnes Peninsula, featuring iconic sights, hidden gems, glacier hikes, whale watching, and unforgettable adventures under the midnight sun.

Reynisfjall Mountain – Overlooking the Iconic South Coast

Reynisfjall Mountain is a striking landmark on Iceland’s South Coast, towering over the famous Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach and the dramatic Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks. This tuff mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions beneath an Ice Age glacier and rises to a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet), offering stunning views over the Atlantic Ocean and surrounding landscapes.

Located near the town of Vik and easily accessible from the Ring Road (Route 1), Reynisfjall is a must-visit stop on any South Coast itinerary. A hike or drive to its summit rewards visitors with panoramic views of Dyrholaey to the west and the Reynisdrangar Stacks emerging from the sea below.

While you're visiting Reynisfjall, make sure to head up to the top of Dyrholaey. From here, you’ll enjoy a sweeping view of the black sand beach on one side and Myrdalsjokull Glacier on the other, all while taking in the rich birdlife of the area.

Don’t miss the chance to see puffins at Dyrholaey, especially during the summer months when these charming seabirds flock to the cliffs.

Hornbjarg Mountain – A Remote High Point in the Westfjords

Hornbjarg is one of the most challenging mountains to reach in Iceland, located in the remote Hornstrandir Nature Reserve at the northern tip of the Westfjords. Once home to a small community that left in the 1950s, this rugged area offers breathtaking views, tranquility, and a sense of isolation rarely found in Iceland. Hornbjarg is a haven for birdwatchers and a prime location to spot Arctic foxes in their natural habitat.

With no roads leading to Hornstrandir, the only access is by boat from Isafjordur or Bolungarvik. Alternatively, you can join a 2-day tour of the Hornstrandir area to experience this untouched wilderness. 

If you plan to visit and take a day trip to Hornstrandir, be sure to book your accommodation in the Westfjords in advance, as it’s a remote and sparsely populated region. If you want to stay a night in the nature reserve, you must camp. 

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• Join a Guided Fox-watching Tour in Hornstrandir and get a rare chance to spot Arctic foxes in their natural habitat while experiencing the remote beauty of Iceland’s Westfjords.

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Blafjoll – Skiing Near Reykjavik

Blafjoll, meaning "Blue Mountains" in Icelandic, is the country's largest ski resort, located approximately 12 miles (20 kilometers) southwest of Reykjavik. The resort offers 9 miles (15 kilometers) of slopes suitable for various skill levels, serviced by 14 ski lifts. 

It's a popular destination for both locals and tourists, with facilities for downhill and cross-country skiing. The resort operates from late November to early April, depending on snow conditions. 

The area offers lava caving opportunities, such as the Leidarendi Cave, providing insights into Iceland's volcanic landscape.

Hlidarfjall Mountain – Iceland’s Premier Ski Destination

Hlidarfjall Mountain near Akureyri in North Iceland is the country’s top ski resort and a go-to winter destination for snow sports enthusiasts. Rising 3,937 feet (1,200 meters) above sea level, Hlidarfjall offers a range of well-groomed slopes and fresh powder, making it ideal for skiers and snowboarders of all levels.

Located just a 10-minute drive from Akureyri, known as the "Capital of the North," the mountain is easily accessible and features modern facilities, including ski lifts, rental services, and a welcoming ski lodge. The area also offers cross-country skiing and incredible views over the surrounding fjord landscape.

Though best known for winter sports, Hlidarfjall is also a year-round destination, with hiking opportunities and sweeping summer views that showcase the natural beauty of North Iceland.

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• Looking to hit the slopes this winter? Check out our Guide to Skiing and Snowboarding in Iceland.

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FAQs about Mountains in Iceland

Iceland is home to many iconic mountains, each offering unique landscapes and experiences. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you plan your mountain adventures in Iceland.

What is the tallest mountain in Iceland?

The highest mountain in Iceland is Hvannadalshnukur, standing at 6,952 feet (2,110 meters) within Vatnajokull National Park.

Can I hike the mountains in Iceland?

Yes, many of Iceland’s mountains, such as Esja and Skjaldbreidur, offer hiking opportunities for various skill levels. However, some mountains like Hvannadalshnukur and Herdubreid require more advanced climbing skills.

How do I get to remote mountains like Hornbjarg and Snaefellsjokull?

Some mountains, such as Hornbjarg in the Westfjords, are very remote and require boat access. You can reach areas like Snaefellsjokull by car or join a guided tour to explore the glacier and volcano.

Are there any mountains near Reykjavik?

Yes, Esja is a popular mountain just outside Reykjavik, offering scenic views and easy access for hikers. Other mountains, like Keilir and Akrafjall, are also visible from the city.

What is the best time of year to visit Iceland’s mountains?

The summer months (June to August) are ideal for hiking as the weather is milder and the days are longer. For those interested in skiing or snow-related activities, winter months (November to March) are the best time to visit.

Can I visit Iceland’s mountain ranges by car?

Many of Iceland’s mountains are accessible by car, especially those near Reykjavik and along the Golden Circle. However, some remote mountains like Landmannalaugar require a 4x4 vehicle or guided tours to reach them.

Iceland’s Mountains Await You

Iceland’s mountains offer an array of breathtaking landscapes, from towering volcanic peaks to serene glaciers and iconic sea stacks. Whether you're hiking in the Highlands, skiing at Blafjoll, or capturing photos of Kirkjufell, each mountain presents a unique experience waiting to be discovered. The diverse terrain and natural beauty make Iceland a must-visit destination for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and photographers alike.

What’s your favorite mountain in Iceland, or which one are you most excited to visit? Drop a comment below and share your thoughts with us!