Studlagil Canyon Travel Guide

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Waterfalls, Rivers, Canyons, Rock formations
Location
9CQ65M7V+C3
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Monday: Open 24 hours; Tuesday: Open 24 hours; Wednesday: Open 24 hours; Thursday: Open 24 hours; Friday: Open 24 hours; Saturday: Open 24 hours; Sunday: Open 24 hours
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Summer
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Yes
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Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland with a turquoise river and tall basalt columns, showcasing one of Iceland’s top natural wonders.Studlagil Canyon is a basalt rock formation located in Jokuldalur Valley in East Iceland. It was discovered in 2009 after a hydroelectric project lowered the water level of the Jokulsa a Dal River, exposing the distinctive walls.

The canyon is notable for its basalt cliffs and, during certain times of year, a vivid blue glacial river that flows through it. It has become a must-see stop among Eastfjords tours and is often visited as a day trip from nearby towns due to its location in East Iceland.

One access point is Seydisfjordur, a coastal town with a cruise port that operates throughout the summer. The canyon is about 1.5 hours from there by road, and visitors arriving by ship can join a private shore excursion of Studlagil Canyon.

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For travelers renting cars and exploring the Eastfjords on self-drive tours, Studlagil is easily reached from Egilsstadir, the largest town in the region. The drive takes around an hour and gives visitors more flexibility to explore the area independently.

This guide outlines what you need to know before visiting Studlagil Canyon, including how it was formed, how to get there, and important safety tips to help you plan your trip.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Studlagil Canyon remained largely hidden until 2009, when the construction of a hydroelectric plant lowered the water level, revealing the most extensive collection of basalt columns in Iceland.

  • The east side of the canyon provides the best experience, requiring a 2.5-mile hike from designated parking areas, while the west side offers a limited view from an observation platform.

  • The river running through the canyon displays vibrant turquoise hues from March to July, changing to a silty gray later in summer as glacial melt increases.

  • The canyon area serves as an important nesting ground for pink-footed geese from May to June, and visitors might spot Arctic foxes, reindeer, and various bird species in the surrounding landscape.

  • Visitors should wear sturdy hiking boots, check weather conditions before visiting, and be prepared for the lack of facilities along the hiking path.



History of Studlagil Canyon

Man in red jacket stands by a turquoise river in Studlagil Canyon, surrounded by curved and reddish basalt columns in East Iceland.

Studlagil Canyon was shaped over centuries by the powerful Jokla River, which flowed from Iceland’s Highlands to Northeast Iceland. Stretching 90 miles (150 kilometers), the river’s immense force carved deep into the landscape, forming the striking basalt columns that now define the canyon.

For generations, the area was considered too rugged for settlement, with only wandering sheep navigating its terrain.

The canyon remained hidden from view until 2009, when the construction of the Karahnjukavirkjun Hydroelectric Plant drastically lowered the river’s water level. As the rushing glacial waters receded, they unveiled the breathtaking canyon that had been submerged for centuries.

Since then, Studlagil has captured the attention of travelers and photographers, transforming from a little-known natural wonder into one of Iceland’s most striking geological treasures. 

Experiencing the Beauty of Studlagil Canyon

Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland with emerald river and basalt cliffs under a clear sky, viewed toward the upstream waterfall in summer.

Picture from Pierre-Axel Cotteret

Studlagil Canyon is home to Iceland’s most extensive collection of basalt rock columns, similar to those found at the famous Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach near the town of Vik.

What sets Studlagil apart is the sheer number and impressive height of these formations. Nearby, you’ll also find Studlafoss, a waterfall surrounded by basalt columns, which is well worth a visit if you have extra time to explore the area.

The river’s color changes with the seasons, often displaying a vibrant turquoise hue from March to July. As the summer progresses and glacial melt increases, the water turns a silty gray, which may differ from the bright shades most associated with the river.

No matter the season, Studlagil’s dramatic scenery and untouched beauty make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers alike. 

Wildlife at Studlagil Canyon

Pink-footed goose near Studlagil Canyon during nesting season, a key breeding site for migrating geese from Greenland and Canada.

While the canyon’s dramatic landscape is the main attraction, the area is also an important habitat for Icelandic wildlife. Pink-footed geese are among the most notable inhabitants, nesting along the gorge from May to June. These birds migrate from Greenland and Canada to breed in Iceland. During nesting season, visitors should take extra care to avoid disturbing them.

Beyond geese, the region is home to a variety of bird species, including common snipes, whimbrels, and golden plovers. Sheep are commonly found in and around Studlagil Canyon, especially during the summer months when they roam across Iceland’s hillsides near the canyon.

If you’re lucky, you may spot Arctic foxes or see reindeer grazing in the distance—particularly in the colder months when they migrate down the mountains. Whether you’re a birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, Studlagil offers a chance to witness Iceland’s wildlife in a truly breathtaking setting. 

How To Get to Studlagil Canyon

A view of the old white steel bridge in Jokuldalur Valley, marking the start of the hiking route to Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland.The Studlagil Basalt Canyon is located in a remote part of East Iceland. Its lack of clear signage and challenging terrain has contributed to its status as a hidden gem. However, reaching this breathtaking destination is worth the effort, and there are two main ways to get there. 

To reach the canyon, avoid approaching from the west side, as it offers a less impressive view. While you can drive toward Grund Farm on Road 923, this side of the canyon is not ideal for exploring. There is a small observation platform at Grund that requires a substantial climb of 240 steps but only gives a limited, obstructed view of the canyon. 

The best route begins from Egilsstadir, a small town in East Iceland. From Egilsstadir, drive north on the Ring Road (Route 1) and head toward the Rjukandi Waterfall. It’s a beautiful spot worth stopping at along the way.

After passing the waterfall, turn onto Road 923, which will lead you into the Jokuldalur Valley. Along this scenic route, you will also pass Studlafoss (which translates as basalt column waterfall), a commanding sight in Upper Jokuldalur. 

As you head toward Klaustursel Farm on the east side, you’ll find two parking lots. One is located near a bridge over the Jokla River, allowing you to park and hike a shorter distance to the canyon.

From there, the Studlagil basalt canyon hike takes visitors through a rugged but scenic trail. The walk is well worth it, providing views of the surrounding landscapes before reaching the breathtaking glacial gates of Studlagil. 

Ways to Visit Studlagil Canyon

Studlagil Canyon at sunset with vivid basalt columns and a turquoise river flowing through one of Iceland’s most stunning natural landscapes.There are multiple ways to reach Studlagil Canyon, whether you're traveling with a rental car or prefer joining a guided tour.

Studlagil Canyon Self-Drive Tours

These are the best self-drive tours that bring you to Studlagil Canyon.

Guided Day Tours to Studlagil Canyon

These are the top-rated guided tours that visit Studlagil Canyon.

Multi-Day Guided Tours

Multi-day tours are a convenient way to explore, as you'll travel with a professional guide and gain a unique insight into the places you visit. These are the best options for exploring East Iceland.

Vacation Packages

Get a whole ready-to-go vacation with plenty of time to explore East Iceland.

Facilities and Parking

Metal stairs leading to the main viewing platform at Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland, offering safe access to the basalt column gorge.The west side offers a viewing platform and paid restrooms for visitors who want to get a quick view of the basalt canyon.

Accessed from the east, there are two parking lots past the Studlagil Canyon main access point, with several public toilets located within easy access of the parking lots. These public toilets require a fee to access, so plan ahead if you use a card or scan your phone. Recent developments have improved accessibility on the east side of the canyon, featuring expanded walking paths and the construction of four new footbridges. 

From June to September, a food truck serves fresh-baked goods, soup, traditional Icelandic food, and a variety of beverages. Be sure to check out the Studlagil Canyon Farmers Market, a seasonal co-op, for high-quality wool crafts, arts, and other products.

Safety Considerations

Visitors explore the basalt columns and turquoise river at Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland, one of the country's most scenic canyons.Studlagil Canyon, with its striking basalt columns and turquoise water, is a must-visit destination in East Iceland. However, it’s essential to prioritize safety during your visit. The terrain around the canyon is rugged and can be slippery—especially when wet. Wearing sturdy, non-slip hiking boots is highly recommended to navigate uneven paths safely.

The river’s swift current and icy temperatures pose significant risks. Avoid venturing onto the riverbanks, as the edges can be unstable and prone to erosion. 

Accessing the canyon involves a hike of approximately 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) from the parking area. The path is unpaved and challenging, so make sure you’re physically prepared for the journey, bring water, and wear appropriate clothing. The hiking path lacks facilities such as restrooms or shelters, so plan accordingly. 

Before your visit, check the weather forecast and road conditions, as they can change rapidly in Iceland. Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time. 

Where To Stay Near Studlagil Canyon

Hotel 1001 Nott near Studlagil Canyon, a scenic retreat in East Iceland with forest views, mountain backdrop, and private outdoor tubs.

The Studlagil Canyon is surrounded by nature, and the closest accommodation is a 25-minute drive away. You can either stay in Hotel Studlagil or the Studlagil INN Hostel, both located in the same building. They offer comfortable places to stay for travelers with different travel preferences and budgets.

The closest town to the Studlagil Canyon is Egilsstadir, an hour's drive away. You can find plenty of accommodations in Egilsstadir, such as the fantastic Hotel 1001 NottYou can stay in the Skipalaekur Guesthouse & Apartments for a more budget-friendly option. Both offer beautiful views over the Lagarfljot Lake and easy access to restaurants, shops, and other services in Egilsstadir.

Continue Exploring Iceland

Twilight view of the Ring Road in winter between Egilsstadir and Akureyri, a scenic drive after visiting Studlagil Canyon in East Iceland.Studlagil Canyon is just one of the many breathtaking natural wonders Iceland offers. From the majestic waterfalls and black sand beaches to the otherworldly landscapes of the Highlands, there's so much more to discover in this captivating country. 

If you've enjoyed learning about Studlagil Canyon and are eager to explore more of Iceland's hidden gems, we invite you to check out our other articles on Guide to Iceland. You'll find detailed travel guides, insider tips, and inspiration for planning your next Icelandic adventure there.

Frequently asked questions
What is Studlagil Canyon?
Studlagil Canyon is a basalt column gorge in East Iceland, located in the Jokuldalur Valley. It holds Iceland's largest collection of hexagonal basalt columns, which rise up to 100 feet (30 meters) on both sides of the Jokla River. The river runs a vivid turquoise color for much of the year, creating a striking contrast against the dark rock.
Despite being a geological wonder centuries in the making, the canyon only became accessible to visitors after 2009, when a nearby hydroelectric project lowered the river's water level and revealed the formations beneath.
How was Studlagil Canyon formed?
The basalt columns of Studlagil formed through a natural process called columnar jointing. When thick lava flows cool slowly, they shrink and crack into symmetrical patterns, most often hexagons, creating the tall pillar-like formations visible today. The canyon itself was carved over centuries by the powerful Jokla River.
How long is Studlagil Canyon?
The main section of Studlagil Canyon stretches approximately 1,640 feet (500 meters), with basalt columns standing 65 to 100 feet (20 to 30 meters) high on both sides of the river. The broader Jokuldalur Valley extends much further, and basalt formations can be spotted along the river beyond the main canyon section.
Which side of Studlagil Canyon is best?
The east side of Studlagil Canyon is the better choice for most visitors. From the east bank, a relatively flat and easy hike leads down to the river, putting you right among the towering basalt columns for the views most associated with the canyon.
The west side has an observation platform reached by a metal staircase of around 240 steps, but the angle of the platform means the heart of the canyon is partially out of view. If time allows, visiting both sides gives the most complete experience, but if you can only do one, go east.
How do I access Studlagil Canyon?
Studlagil Canyon is reached via Road 923, turning off the Ring Road (Route 1) in East Iceland. The canyon has two access points. For the east side hike, follow signs for Klaustursel Farm and park near the white bridge over the Jokla River. From there it is roughly a one-hour walk each way to the canyon viewpoint, or about 30 minutes if you drive across the bridge to the closer parking area (recommended for 4WD vehicles).
For the west side viewpoint, follow signs for Grund Farm. Standard 2WD cars are sufficient for both access roads in dry conditions.
How long does it take to see Studlagil Canyon?
Allow at least 2 to 3 hours for a full visit to the east side, including the hike in and out. If you park at the closer east side lot, the walk is around 30 minutes each way. Visiting the west side viewpoint adds roughly 20 minutes. Many visitors spend considerably longer, exploring the riverbank and taking in the formations from different angles.
What is the best time of year to visit Studlagil Canyon?
Summer is the best time to visit Studlagil Canyon, with June through early August offering the most favorable conditions. During this window the river is most likely to display its signature turquoise color, daylight is nearly continuous, and the hiking paths are fully accessible. From mid-August onward, increasing glacial melt can turn the river gray-brown.
The canyon can technically be visited in winter, but road and trail conditions become significantly more challenging and the river color is less vivid.
Can you camp near Studlagil Canyon?
Yes, there is a campsite near the canyon on the east side, close to Klaustursel Farm. It is a simple, no-frills site suited to those who want to explore the canyon at quieter times of day, such as early morning. The nearest town with more facilities is Egilsstadir, roughly 43 miles (70 kilometers) east, which has a range of guesthouses and hotels.
How do I spell and pronounce Stuðlagil?
The official Icelandic spelling is Stuðlagil, though it is commonly written as Studlagil in English. Here are other spelling variations you might encounter:
-Studlagil
-Studalgil
-Stadtlagil
-Studgalil
-Stuthlagil
-Studalagil
-Stuolagil
When searching online or using GPS navigation, you may need to try both "Stuðlagil" and "Studlagil" to find relevant information.
In Icelandic, the "ð" (called "eth") makes a soft "th" sound, similar to the "th" in "the." The canyon is approximately pronounced "STUTH-la-gil," with the stress on the first syllable. The name translates to "basalt column gorge" in Icelandic.

 

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