The Forests of Iceland | Foresting a Treeless Land

Forests in Iceland Today

Despite its extensive and persistent deforestation, Iceland is home to a number of enchanting forests and woodland areas.

Icelandic national parks are under the management of the Icelandic Forest Service, and information about each one can be found on their detailed map. They’re also all well worth visiting during your trip. Read on for our list of the most must-see forests in Iceland.

Though there are many more to explore, these are the 26 forests managed by the Icelandic Forest Service:

• Arnaldsstadaskogur Forest: This small but untouched East Iceland forest is known for its lush greenery and proximity to historic farmsteads in the southern valley of Fljotsdalur.

• Asbyrgi Forest: Located within North Iceland’s stunning Asbyrgi Canyon, this forest thrives in a horseshoe-shaped geological formation linked to Norse mythology.

• Furulundurinn Forest: This pine grove was Iceland’s first successful attempt at reforestation and is known today for its peaceful walking paths and bird habitats.

• Grundarreitur in Eyjafjordur: This lesser-known forest near the northern coast offers visitors a chance to hike and relax with beautiful scenery.

• Hallormsstadaskogur Forest: Iceland’s largest forest features diverse tree species, hiking trails, and a rich history of afforestation efforts.

• Haukadalsskogur Forest: A forest nestled in Haukadalur Valley, known for its mix of native birch and imported tree species.

• Jafnaskardsskogur Forest: A secluded forest area, valued for its biodiversity and quiet hiking routes just a short drive outside of Reykjavik.

• Jorvikurskogur Forest: This picturesque forest in East Iceland is home to an Icelandic original, the blue aspen. 

• Kristnesskogur Forest: Near Akureyri, this well-maintained forest is popular for its walking trails.

• Laugarvatnsskogur Forest: Located near Laugarvatn Lake, this forest provides a scenic backdrop for those visiting the area's natural hot springs.

• Mela-Skuggabjargaskogur Forest: A remote forested area known for its rugged beauty and a diverse mix of tree species.

• Mogilsa Forest: At the base of Mount Esja, Mogilsa is home to Iceland’s forestry research station and experimental tree plantings.

• Mulakot Forest: A small but historically significant forest in South Iceland filled with rare old-growth trees.

• Nordurtunguskogur Forest: A quiet forest in te Borgarfjordur region in West Iceland.

• Reykjarholsskogur Forest: A scenic forest in North Iceland once known for its geothermal activity offers unique vegetation due to the warm soil.

• Selskogur Forest: A peaceful birch grove campsite in western Iceland, popular among hikers and nature photographers.

• Sigridarstadaskogur Forest: The well-preserved birch forest between Akureyri and Lake Myvatn is known for its vibrant autumn colors and local wildlife. 

• Skogarreitur Forest – A charming forested grove in South Iceland featuring the Systrafoss Waterfall.

• Stalpastadaskogur Forest: A quiet woodland area with historical connections to Iceland’s early reforestation efforts that is popular amongst hikers.

• Tumastadir Forest: The land of Tumastadir was completely unforested until Iceland’s Forest Service began using it as a nursery in 1944.

• Vaglaskogur Forest: The home of Iceland’s Forest Service is one of Iceland’s largest natural birch forests, popular for its hiking and recreational opportunities.

• Vaglir Forest: This commercial and recreational forest is located near Akureyri in North Iceland.

• Vatnshornsskogur Forest: A forest in West Iceland near lakes and wetlands, offering a unique ecosystem for birds and other wildlife.

• Thjorsardalur Forest: A reforested valley in South Iceland, not far from Reykjavik, with a mix of birch and conifers, located near the volcanic remnants of past eruptions.

• Thordarstadaskogur Forest: Located in the Fnjoskadalur valley, Thordarstadaskogur is near the Godafoss Waterfall.

• Thorsmork: A famous wooded valley in South Iceland surrounded by glaciers and mountains, offering breathtaking landscapes and lush vegetation. 

Hallormsstadaskogur National Forest  

Photo from Wikimedia. Creative Commons. by Christoph L. Hess. No edits made.

Hallormsstadaskogur Forest, located in East Iceland, began as a project to promote the growth of trees on Icelandic soil. It’s a prime example of the country’s afforestation efforts, as well as the country’s first national forest. It earned this distinction in 1905 when the birchwood remnants at Hallormsstadur farm were officially protected.

Today, Hallormsstadaskogur covers over 750 hectares and contains over 85 species of trees brought in from over 170 overseas locations. Thanks to the 40 kilometers of scenic woodland trails, this forest is beloved by both nature enthusiasts and hikers alike.

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• See also: Wildlife and Animals in Iceland. 
• See also: Rivers in Iceland. 

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Inside the park, visitors can drink from active glacial streams and pick the raspberries, redcurrants, and edible mushrooms (slippery jack, larch bolete, and birch bolete) growing throughout the woodland.

Due to the fact that they can use the thick tree cover as a natural shelter from Iceland’s larger predators, Hallormsstadaskogur is also abundant with birdlife. 

Photo by Jonatan Pie

Many different bird species call Hallormsstadaskogur home, including common redpolls, ravens, rock ptarmigans, and goldcrests, joined in the summer months by other migratory species, such as meadow pipits, redwings, Eurasian woodcocks, wagtails, and snipes. 

The forest is also a clear and ready-made source for nesting and food for the animals.

In the month of June, visitors can partake in Skogardagurinn (“Forest Day”), a weekend of adrenaline-fuelled competition, lively folk music, and all-around festivities. Among the major draws are the two mini-marathons (4 km and 14 km, respectively), locally sourced BBQ lamb, a variety of art exhibitions, and a logging competition. 

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• See also: Where to Stay in Iceland and Where to Stay in Reykjavik. 

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If you’re planning to visit Hallormsstadaskogur, there are plenty of nice hotels in East Iceland. If you prefer a more rustic experience, take advantage of the forest’s two camping areas: Atlavik, located in the picturesque tree cover of the inner forest, and Hofdavik, a site providing a more luxurious standard of service for visitors. Read more about camping in Iceland here. 

The nearest town to Hallormsstadaskogur is Egilsstadir, the largest town in Iceland’s east. Founded in 1947 as an administrative hub for this part of the country, it has a population of over 2000 people, as well as a hospital, airport, and college. It’s also an ideal stop for anyone exploring the eastern side of the island and the perfect place to refresh and reset while traveling around the Ring Road.

In addition to its proximity to Hallormsstadaskogur, Egilsstadir is also a great launching point to the more remote and little-traveled Eastfjords and to Vatnajokull National Park.

Oskjuhlid Hill and Woodlands

Photo from GLACIERS photo

Oskjuhlid Hill, more formally Oskjuhlidarskogur, is found in the Icelandic capital of Reykjavík and can be easily identified from two major factors: the large birch trees that seem to cut into the sky and the shining dome that is the Perlan Museum and observation deck. 

It’s the primary outdoor recreation space in Reykjavik, boasting a number of trails suitable for both hikers and mountain bikers. Some of these routes lead right down to the geothermal Nautholsvik beach, and continues toward the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula coast.

A century ago, Oskjuhlid Hill and its woodlands would have been unrecognizable compared to what they are today. Then, it still offered incredible views over Faxafloi Bay, but without the observation deck, picnic benches, and sculptures, and especially without the woods it’s famous for today. 

Back then, the hill was little more than gravel and rock — the entire area was used purely for construction purposes, with rocks excavated from the hillside and transported to the city as building material for the Old Harbour. This abandoned quarry can still be visited today. 

Oskjuhlid Hill, as its known today, took shape in the 1950s when spruces, birches, aspens, and pines were planted by locals to rejuvenate the area. Now, more than eighty species of trees can be seen here, proving just how fast an effective afforestation process can be.

While there, visitors can learn about the wonders of Iceland with a trip to the Perlan Museum at the top of Oskjuhlid Hill.

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• See also: Elves, Vikings and Norse Gods in Iceland 

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Another relic of the past still standing in Oskjuhlid is a collection of bunkers built by the occupying American forces during the Second World War. While these have been neglected since their abandonment in 1945 and have no light inside, they can still be seen and visited today.

Kjarnaskogur Woodlands

The Kjarnaskogur Woodlands can be found just south of Akureyri, the “capital of North Iceland.” Kjarnaskogur Woodlands were established in 1952 when the local municipality planted its first trees with the goal of creating a forest so large that it fully encircled Akureyri.

Over one million trees have been planted since, with birch and larch trees being the predominant species. The forest is also known for its diversity, boasting over 230 different species of vegetation.

Kjarnaskogur’s approximately 600 hectares of land make for a fantastic day of outdoor recreation during your travels in the region. Hikers can enjoy almost five miles (seven kilometers) of lighted trails and countless backcountry routes. 

There’s a six-mile (10-kilometer) track reserved for mountain bikers in the summer. In winter, visitors can mingle with locals on the multiple trails that transform into off-piste areas for cross-country skiing and snowboarding. If you’re looking for wildlife, visit the specialized bird-watching site at the Hundatjorn marsh to observe an array of different bird species.

Vinaskogur, the Forest of Friends

Photo by 2103olew

Vinaskogur, also known as the Forest of Friends, is actually not a forest at all but rather a ceremonial garden. This garden began in 1989 as part of a national land reclamation effort known as Landgraedsluskogar, a movement that pushed to begin repairing the country’s infertile soil and treeless plains. 

In fact, the Landgraedsluskogar movement has since been responsible for planting over one million saplings annually.

Photo from Wikimedia. Creative Commons, by Laurentgauthier. No edits made.

The Forest of Friends was also spearheaded by Iceland’s then-president Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, to serve as a meeting place for visiting foreign heads of state. Over the years, foreign dignitaries invited to Iceland have planted a tree to signify their allegiance with Iceland. 

A quick look around the friendship forest reveals a number of plaques attached to trees, each written in the language of the gift-bearer's country.

The Forest of Friends’ location is meant to remind its visitors of the importance of peace, friendship, and connection. Nestled deep in west Iceland’s Karastadir country, it is situated en route to Thingvellir National Park.

Ellidaardalur Valley in Reykjavik

The Ellidaardalur Valley is a beautiful park nestled between two branches of the Ellidaa River. The valley somehow feels secluded and untouched despite being in the middle of Reykjavik.

While in the area, check out the nearby Chromo Sapians art installation that takes visitors through a series of beautifully adorned caves. 

Husafellsskogur

Husafellsskogur is a beautiful birch forest near Husafell, popular for its hiking trails and nearby geothermal pools. Because the trees in the area are more protected from harsh wind and weather, they tend to grow up to 13 feet (four meters) tall—unusual for Icelandic trees. 

The nearby town of Husafell serves as a great launching point for geothermal baths, glacier hikes, and sightseers alike. Many visitors enjoy this relaxing day-trip to the Husafell Canyon Baths. More adventurous visitors spring for this popular four-hour hike into the heart of the Langjokull Glacier.

The Future of Icelandic Forests

Afforestation and combating natural degradation stand at the forefront of Iceland’s environmental plan for several reasons.

First among them is soil erosion, a problem exacerbated by the fact that almost all land in Iceland is used for sheep grazing. As a result of this grazing, nearly all of the low-lying vegetation essential for a fertile landscape is often eaten, rendering the soil largely barren. 

This type of soil erosion can spread widely across a landscape, affecting ever-larger regions while threatening areas still hospitable to life. 

Improving quality of life is another reason for Iceland’s environmental efforts. Forests and woodlands serve as an essential escape from city life, providing a place to reconnect with nature and learn more about the environment. Forests also attract visitors seeking everything from exhilarating outdoor adventures to a haven for peace and tranquility. 

Creating woodland areas benefits locals and tourists alike.

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• See also: Sustainable Tourism in Iceland

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Iceland’s lack of biodiversity is a motivator due largely to its lack of forests. For example, the absence of forest birds like the Eurasian wren and the common redpoll is a direct consequence of their lack of enough habitat to survive in large populations. The same is true for many other animals, birds, and plant species in Iceland.

The most compelling reason to continue — and accelerate — the afforestation process in Iceland is domestic wood consumption. Timber is used for a great number of things in the country, and the lack of this natural resource becomes a hardship in daily life. 

The majority of new seeds planted as part of afforestation efforts are non-native species. Iceland’s native species include birch, aspen, and rowan, but these varieties are now widely considered to be unsuitable for withstanding the country’s ever-warming climate. 

Other factors that must be considered include how the trees cope during the summer months, their vulnerability to sudden temperature changes, and how resistant they are to drought. All of these scenarios and more must be planned for before the Icelandic Forest Service begins to implement a new afforestation program.

Nevertheless, Icelanders plant approximately three million seeds a year, with the Iceland Forest Service looking to improve these numbers through further education. The service’s goal is to have 12% of Iceland afforested by 2100 — perhaps a drop in the bucket compared to the country’s pre-settlement numbers, but an improvement worth celebrating.

Exploring Iceland's Forests

There are many great ways to explore the beautiful forests throughout Iceland. Consider a self-drive tour to take the road at your own pace or a multi-day guided tour or vacation package to make traveling a breeze. 

Self-Drive Tours

These tours guide you through some of Iceland’s most exciting and scenic spots while letting you take it all in at your own pace. 

• Take a 10-Day Self-Drive Tour around the Ring Road and Snaefellsnes Peninsula with the opportunity to add a stop at most of Iceland’s major forests. 

• This 8-Day Summer Self Drive Tour through along Iceland’s west and south coasts provides plenty of chances to stop for a forested hike. 

• The very popular 1-Week Summer Self-Drive Tour of the Ring Road and Golden Circle takes travelers through the island’s interior and along the way through many forests.

Vacation Packages

Vacation packages take the legwork out of booking flights, accommodations, and activities, so you can spend less time on logistics and more time enjoying your trip.

• This 5-Day Northern Lights Winter Vacation Package with Ice Caving leaves plenty of room for visitors to add a visit to nearby forests to their itinerary.

• Take an action-packed trip through Iceland's natural wonders with this 6-Day Northern Lights Adventure Package.

• See Iceland’s natural beauty in this all-included 1-Week Northern Lights Winter Package with Ice Caving & National Parks. 

Multi-Day Tours

Guided multi-day tours offer a range of ways to explore Iceland’s natural beauty, with the added convenience of knowledgeable guides and planned itineraries.

• This 3-Day Northern Lights & Ice Cave Tour to the Golden Circle stops at multiple parks and natural landmarks, including some of Iceland’s forests.

• Traverse the natural beauty of North Iceland on a Small Group 2-Day Northern Lights and Forest Lagoon Tour. 

• This 6-Day Guided Small Group Tour covers the complete Ring Road, giving visitors a chance to see forests in every region.

Day Tours

Shorter day tours are ideal for those with limited time, offering focused experiences like whale watching and hiking.

• Take a Horse Riding Tour near Raudavatn Lake, where you will find a small forest and the Heidmork Nature Reserve.

• A Super Jeep Day Tour to Thorsmork Valley takes visitors into the rugged terrain through the famous wooded valley. 

• Join this Golden Circle Minibus Day Excursion to see Thingvellir National Park and the Furulundur Forest. 

FAQs About Iceland’s Forests

This article covers a lot. Here are some quick answers to the most common questions we hear:

How do Iceland’s forests change with the seasons, and what can visitors expect at different times of the year?

In summer, forests in Iceland are lush and green, perfect for hiking. Autumn brings vibrant golden and red foliage. Winter covers many forests in snow, creating a magical atmosphere, especially in places like Thorsmork Valley. In spring, new leaves and flowers begin to emerge, making it a great time for nature walks.

Can I camp in Iceland’s forests?

Camping is allowed in designated areas, such as Hallormsstadaskogur Forest. However, wild camping rules are strict in Iceland, so check regulations before pitching a tent.

Are there any eco-lodges or forest cabins available for overnight stays?

Yes, in Hallormsstadaskogur, there are cozy cabins for rent near Lagarfljot Lake. Husafell also offers eco-friendly accommodations surrounded by woodlands. Check out this list of accommodations and glamping options.

Do Iceland’s forests have designated trails for beginner hikers?

Most of the forests in Iceland have maintained trials. Hallormsstadaskogur Forest, for instance, has well-marked, easy trails suitable for all skill levels. Vaglaskogur Forest is another good option, with gentle paths through one of Iceland’s largest forests.

What are the best photography spots within Iceland’s forests?

Thorsmork Valley is a top pick, with dramatic landscapes combining forests, rivers, and glaciers. The autumn colors in Hallormsstadaskogur Forest, along the shoreline of Lake Lagafljot, are also breathtaking.

Which Icelandic forests are best for families with children?

Most Icelandic forests are great for children, though not all have the family-friendly amenities that make visiting easier. Ellidaardalur Valey in Reykjavík is great for families, with easy walking trails and a playground. Husafell also offers family-friendly trails, waterfalls, and even a swimming pool nearby.

Ready to Breathe in the Beauty of Iceland’s Forests?

There are plenty of outdoor experiences to choose from on your trip to Iceland, and a hike through one of our forests is always a good choice. Book one of the popular trips above, or read more about hiking through Iceland’s natural beauty if you’re still not sure. 

Have you visited Iceland's forests? What do you think of Iceland's efforts to afforest the country for the future? Leave your comments and questions in the Facebook comment box below.