Explore the most beautiful churches in Iceland and learn about their rich history. You may have heard of Hallgrímskirkja or the black church of Budir, but there are many more places of worship to discover. Read on to find out about the origins of Christianity in Iceland, get to know the country’s churches, and discover which ones you should visit on your trip.
Iceland is home to some of the most unique and beautiful churches in the world. Many of these churches can be explored on self-drive tours or through a wide range of vacation packages in Iceland.
These churches are shaped by Iceland’s dramatic landscapes and storied past. Built in remote valleys, coastal villages, and vast lava fields, they blend naturally with their surroundings and reflect the character of the environments they stand in.
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With over 350 Icelandic churches scattered across the island, you’ll find everything from historic turf churches to striking modern architecture. They reflect different eras of Icelandic life, from centuries-old rural landmarks that served small farming communities to bold contemporary designs found in towns and cities today.
Key Takeaways
- Iceland has over 350 churches, ranging from historic turf buildings to modern architectural landmarks.
- Church styles in Iceland are grouped into wood, stone, turf, and modern churches, each reflecting a different era and building tradition.
- Many early churches were built using local materials like wood, stone, and turf, shaped by Iceland’s harsh climate and limited resources.
- Turf churches are among the oldest and most unique, designed to blend into the landscape and provide natural insulation.
Religion and Churches in Iceland
Are Icelanders religious? While around 85% of Iceland’s population is formally registered as Christian, most belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland by default rather than active religious practice. This means that official membership does not necessarily reflect personal belief.
Iceland is widely regarded as one of the most secular countries in the world, with low levels of religious observance, especially among younger generations. Religion in Iceland is often described as largely cultural rather than a defining part of daily life.
Religious milestones such as confirmation at around age 14 remain an important rite of passage, even for those who are not strongly religious. This highlights the cultural rather than strictly spiritual role of Christianity in Icelandic society. Yet as you travel across Iceland, churches are everywhere, often appearing in the most unexpected and remote locations.
History of Churches in Iceland
The history of churches in Iceland began after the country’s official conversion to Christianity in 1000 AD. Following this transition, the first churches were established across the island. They were often built on or near sites associated with past pagan worship, reflecting a gradual change in religious and community life.
The word for church in Icelandic is “kirkja,” and this suffix appears in the names of many churches across the country. In the early centuries, churches were typically small wooden structures built by local chieftains and farmers. Over time, as Christianity became more established, churches in Iceland grew in importance not only as places of worship but also as centers of learning, community gathering, and record-keeping.
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church became one of the most powerful institutions in the country, owning significant land and influencing daily life. Many churches were rebuilt or expanded during this period, although most early structures did not survive due to Iceland’s harsh climate, fires, and material limitations.
After the Reformation in the 16th century, religion in Iceland became Lutheran. Church architecture and organization changed accordingly. Many medieval Catholic churches were replaced or repurposed, and simpler Lutheran churches became the norm across the country.
From Turf to Concrete: Evolution of Churches in Iceland
Iceland’s churches tell a story that goes beyond religion. Early structures like Vidimyrarkirkja show how people built with what they had. These churches were made with wood and covered in turf, which helped keep the buildings warm during Iceland’s cold and windy weather. They were small, simple, and blended into the land around them.
Over time, building methods improved. People began using stronger materials like timber and stone. This allowed churches to become bigger and more stable, and showed how communities were growing and becoming more settled.
In the 20th century, concrete became the main building material. It was strong and flexible, so architects could design taller and more unique churches. Many designs also started to reflect Iceland’s nature, like mountains and lava rock shapes. A well-known example is Hallgrimskirkja, which has a bold and modern design inspired by basalt columns.
Today, Iceland is home to many churches, and while regular attendance at services is low, these churches still play an important role in Icelandic life. They often serve as landmarks in towns and rural areas and are also popular with tourists.
The Different Types of Churches in Iceland
Churches in Iceland come in many forms. They are not only places of worship but also important cultural and historical sites. Some are bold and modern, while others are simple and traditional. They can be found in cities, small villages, and remote landscapes.
Icelandic churches are often grouped by how they are built. This includes wooden churches, stone churches, turf churches, and modern churches. Each type reflects a different time period, building style, and way of life in Iceland.
Wooden and stone churches are more traditional and are often found in older settlements. Turf churches are some of the oldest and most unique, built to blend into the natural environment. Modern churches, on the other hand, show newer design ideas and often stand out with their shape and materials.
Many of the most well-known churches are major landmarks, but there are also smaller, lesser-known ones in rural areas. These quieter churches often give a closer look at local history and simple Icelandic architecture.
Below is a list of some of the most beautiful and historic churches in Iceland. It includes famous landmarks as well as hidden gems worth visiting.
Wooden Churches in Iceland
Wooden churches are among the most common traditional church types in Iceland. They are usually built from locally sourced timber and often feature simple designs shaped by practicality and local craftsmanship. Many of these churches are found in towns and villages, reflecting Iceland’s long history of wooden architecture and religious tradition. Below are some of the most well-known wooden churches in Iceland.
Husavikurkirkja
Husavikurkirkja stands near the harbor in the beautiful town of Husavik, which is often called the whale watching capital of Iceland. With many types of whales seen in the nearby sea, including humpback and minke whales, Husavik is a main starting point for whale-watching tours.
Husavikurkirkja is one of those wooden churches in Iceland, built in 1907 using timber imported from Norway. This gives it a warm and natural look. It is designed in a Swiss style, with a steep roof and detailed wooden parts.
Inside, the church is very simple and peaceful. It has long been an important place for the local community, where people gather for weddings, funerals, and Sunday services. It reflects the close-knit life of a small fishing town built on tradition and shared moments through generations.
Visitors are welcome to go inside and look around. From the church area, you can also see the harbor and the sea, where whale-watching boats often go out. It is a quiet and special place where nature and history meet.
To get there, drive along Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1) in North Iceland and take the turn toward Husavik (Route 85). Once in Husavik, the church is easy to find near the harbor and can be reached on foot from most parts of town. It is also easy to visit before or after a whale-watching tour, as the church is located close to the harbor.
- See also: Whale Watching in Iceland: The Ultimate Guide
- Also read: Getting Married in Iceland
Saurbaejarkirkja (Westfjords)
This church in Iceland is located near Raudasandur Beach in the remote Westfjords and is part of the Patreksfjordur parish. It is a small black building with a red roof that stands out beautifully against the dramatic sky and stunning landscape.
From the outside, the church has a simple and traditional design. Its dark-painted wooden walls contrast with the bright red roof and white window frames. The structure is compact, with a small tower and clean lines that reflect classic Icelandic rural church architecture. The surrounding area is open and quiet, with views of mountains, sea, and wide stretches of land, adding to its peaceful atmosphere.
Inside, the church is modest and calm. The interior is made mostly of wood, with simple benches and a small altar. There are no elaborate decorations, but the space feels warm and welcoming. It reflects the close-knit community that has used it over the years.
A church has existed at this site since the 17th century. The current building was originally constructed in the 19th century in Reykholar, later dismantled, moved, and rebuilt at Saurbaer. It was officially dedicated in 1963 and later restored with the help of the local community and the National Museum.
To get there, you will need to drive through the Westfjords, one of the most remote regions in Iceland. From Patreksfjörður, follow the road toward Raudasandur Beach. The route includes gravel roads and can take time, but it offers beautiful coastal views along the way.
The church is best visited as part of a self-drive trip in the Westfjords. There are no regular tours specifically for the church, though some guided tours in the region may pass nearby. Visitors can stop, walk around the church grounds, and enjoy the quiet surroundings.
- See also: The Ultimate Guide to the Westfjords of Iceland
- Read about: Driving in Iceland: The Ultimate Guide to Roadtrips
Flateyarkirkja
Flateyarkirkja is a small, historic church located on the island of Flatey in Breidafjordur, the large fjord that separates the Snaefellsnes Peninsula from the Westfjords. The island is quiet and remote, known for its colorful houses, calm atmosphere, and wide coastal views.
Visitors can reach Flatey by taking the Baldur ferry from Stykkisholmur. From the harbor on Flatey, the church is easy to reach on foot, as the island is very small and has no cars. A short walk through the village leads directly to the church.
Inside, Flateyarkirkja Church is most famous for its unique altar mural. The painting shows Jesus dressed in a simple lopapeysa, the traditional Icelandic wool sweater, styled like an Icelandic fisherman. It was created for the film White Wedding Night and painted by the father of filmmaker Baltasar Kormákur. The artwork gives the church a distinctive and memorable character.
Flateyarkirkja also features painted wall decorations that include portraits of Flatey residents, adding a personal and local touch. The church is open to visitors, and it's one of the key highlights of any trip to this quiet and remote island.
Strandarkirkja
Strandarkirkja Church is located in the South of Iceland in a place called Seal Cove, “Serlvogar.” It was originally built in the 12th century.
One legend tells of a group of fishermen who were in trouble just off the coast. They prayed to God to be saved, promising to build a church if He delivered them from danger. An angel then appeared and steered them to safety. Of course, the fishermen kept their promise and built Strandarkirkja, as well as naming the coastline Engilsvik, which means “Angel’s Bay.”
Many miracles have been attributed to Strandarkirkja, and it is widely known in Iceland as a “miracle church.” It has historically received significant donations from people seeking good fortune, which contributed to its importance among Icelandic churches. Today, it is usually included as a stop when taking a detour to or from the main South Coast attractions.
Gardakirkja
Gardakirkja is a historic parish church near Reykjavik, built on the site of an older ecclesiastical center with a long religious history. The current building reflects 19th-century Icelandic church design, featuring a simple rectangular form and a small tower. The surrounding churchyard contains old graves, adding to its historical character. It is accessible by car from the capital and is often included in short cultural trips around the Reykjavík area.
Blaa Kirkjan
This visitor favorite is one of the most beautiful churches in Iceland, admired both inside and out. Known locally as Bláa Kirkjan, or the “Blue Church,” Seydisfjardarkirkja is famous for its blue exterior and is located in the picturesque fishing town of Seydisfjordur in East Iceland.
The original building stood in a different location before being moved to the center of Seydisfjordur in 1920. In 1989, the church was damaged by a fire, which also destroyed a newly installed pipe organ.
Today, Blaa Kirkjan is usually open to visitors, especially during the summer months. It also serves as a cultural venue, hosting events during the annual LungA arts festival in July and featuring its own Blue Church Summer Concerts series.
Many visitors joining Eastfjords tours may have the chance to visit this church, as it is a popular highlight on itineraries through the region. You can also book a Baldur Ferry transfer from the Snaefellsnes Peninsula to the Westfjords with a stop at Flatey Island.
Stafkirkjan
Located on Heimaey Island in the Westman Islands, Stafkirkjan Church, also known as Heimaey Stave Church, is a unique and eye-catching church in Iceland. It is a replica of the old Haltdalen Stave Church from Norway, built using traditional methods and design.
The church was a gift from the Norwegian government to celebrate 1,000 years since Iceland officially became Christian. It stands on land formed by the 1973 volcanic eruption, which previously caused extensive damage to much of the island. Because of this, the church is also a symbol of recovery and new beginnings for the local community.
From the outside, the church looks very different from most Icelandic churches. It has dark wooden walls, a tall layered roof, and detailed carvings. Its style is traditional and gives it a historic, almost storybook look.
Inside, the church is small, simple, and peaceful. The wooden walls and beams create a warm feeling. The space is quiet, making it a nice place to pause and reflect.
Visitors can easily include the church in a trip around the Westman Islands. It is often open during the summer, but even if it is closed, you can still enjoy the outside. The area is calm and not too crowded.
This church is worth visiting because of its unique design and meaningful history. It is one of the few stave churches outside Norway and offers a different experience from other churches in Iceland.
Many Icelandic churches are modern and made of concrete, or they are simple buildings used by small local communities. This one looks older and more traditional. It feels like stepping back in time rather than just visiting a church. Its Norwegian design, wooden structure, and volcanic surroundings make the visit feel more like a cultural and historical experience.
Budakirkja
Budakirkja is the famous black church at Budir on the southern side of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. This Icelandic church is a popular photography subject for its color, dramatic setting, and minimalism. Many Snaefellsnes tours also include a stop at Budakirkja, making it one of the most visited landmarks on the peninsula.
Budir once used to be a prosperous fishing village and trading port, yet it was abandoned at the beginning of the 19th century. The photogenic church is all that remains of the former community, and churches have stood on this site since 1701. It stands beside a grassy lava field and the beach, creating an undeniably picturesque scene.
Legend has it that the location of the church was chosen by spinning a man in circles until he became dizzy and then asking him to shoot three arrows. The church was to be built where the last arrow landed. This story often fascinates visitors and adds to the charm of the site.
Thingvallakirkja
The original Thingvallakirkja Church was one of the earliest churches in Iceland. The first church at this site was consecrated in the 11th century, shortly after Iceland’s conversion to Christianity. King Olaf II, who began his reign in 1015, sent timber and bells from Norway to support the building of churches in newly Christian Iceland.
Over the centuries, earlier structures were replaced, and the present wooden church was built in 1859 on the same site. Despite being a later construction, it preserves elements of the past, including bells from earlier churches.
Although small in size, its location within Thingvellir National Park makes it one of the most visited churches in Iceland. It can be visited inside during opening hours from May to September, and it is also a common stop on Thingvellir tours and Golden Circle tours throughout the year.
Vikurkirkja
Vikurkirkja, also known as Vik i Myrdal Church, is one of the most famous churches in Iceland and a key landmark in the village of Vik on the South Coast. It stands on a small hill above the village and offers views of the black sand coast and nearby mountains. The church was built in 1934 and is still used as a parish church today.
In summer, the hills around it are covered with vibrant purple lupines. In winter, the church is often surrounded by mist and snow, which gives the area a quiet and dramatic feel.
From the outside, Vikurkirkja is a simple white building with a red roof and a small steeple. It stands out clearly against the dark volcanic landscape. Inside, the church is small and peaceful. It has a wooden interior with basic seating and a calm atmosphere. It is still an active place of worship, so visitors should be respectful when entering.
Víkurkirkja is also an important local meeting point in case of volcanic activity from Katla, a nearby volcano under the Myrdalsjokull Glacier. Because it is built on higher ground, it is believed to be a safe place in emergencies involving floods from the glacier.
This church in Iceland is open year-round, and visitors can easily stop here as part of Vik tours or South Coast tours. It is one of the most photographed landmarks in the region and a memorable stop for travelers exploring southern Iceland.
Saebolskirkja
Photo by Regína Hrönn Ragnarsdóttir
Saebolskirkja is a small wooden church in the remote Westfjords of Iceland. It has stood there since 1929. The church is painted red and white, which makes it stand out clearly against the rugged mountains and wide fjord views around it.
Its location is very quiet and far from larger towns. This makes it a popular stop for photographers who come to capture the peaceful landscape and simple beauty of rural Iceland.
Visitors can reach Saebolskirkja as part of Westfjords road trips, such as the 2-week self-drive tour of the Ring Road and the Westfjords, or guided tours. Some cruise shore excursions from Isafjordur also include stops in nearby villages and viewpoints. You can also visit on your own by car, but the drive is long, and the roads are winding, so it takes time.
The church can be viewed from the outside at any time. Visitors are asked to be respectful, as it is still part of a small local community and a place of worship.
Hlidarendakirkja
Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Hansueli Krapf. No edits made.
Hlidarendakirkja is a small wooden church in South Iceland, believed to date to 1897. Painted white with a sloped roof and small tower, it stands near the historic farm of Hlidarendi, surrounded by open fields and mountains.
The interior is simple and peaceful, with wooden benches, a modest altar, and natural light through the windows, typical of many Icelandic churches.
Hlíðarendi is traditionally known as the home of Gunnar Hámundarson in Njál’s Saga. In the saga, Gunnar chooses to stay after looking back at his beloved home, a decision that leads to his death. During the final attack, his bowstring breaks, and his wife, Hallgerður Höskuldsdóttir, refuses to give him her hair to repair it. It is one of the saga’s most famous scenes.
The church is near Hvolsvollur and can usually be visited year-round. If you are self-driving on the South Coast of Iceland for one week or more, you can pay this church a visit. Visitors may walk around the grounds freely, and the church is sometimes open during the summer. There is typically no entrance fee.
Hlidarendakirkja is a meaningful place for people who enjoy history and literature. It connects visitors to Iceland’s past and its famous sagas.
- See also: Icelandic Literature for Beginners
Stone Churches in Iceland
Stone churches in Iceland are built to last. They are often made from local rock or a mix of stone and other natural materials. These churches feel solid and timeless, and many have stood for centuries. You can often find them in rural areas, where they blend into the surrounding landscape while still standing out for their strength and simplicity. Here are some of the well-known stone churches in Iceland:
Hvalsneskirkja
Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Bromr. No edits made.
Located in Sandgerdi, on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the beautiful Hvalsneskirkja Church and adjacent graveyard were built in 1887 from carved stone from the region. Hvalsneskirkja's interior is made from driftwood, all of which was collected from nearby beaches.
The graveyard is the resting place of the only daughter of Hallgrímur Pétursson, a nationally revered poet and local priest. Her burial site adds cultural significance and connects the church to one of Iceland’s most respected literary figures. Like most churches in Iceland, Hvalsneskirkja embodies a blend of history, nature, and local tradition.
Located just a few minutes’ drive from Keflavik International Airport, it’s an easy place to visit right after picking up your rental car, if you choose to rent one at the airport. Its convenient location makes it a great first stop upon arrival or a final sightseeing opportunity before your departure, especially if you have limited time.
Thingeyrakirkja
Thingeyrakirkja is one of the first stone churches built in Iceland. It was constructed in the 19th century on the site of the former Thingeyrar monastery, an important medieval center of learning and manuscript writing. Many early Icelandic sagas and historical texts are believed to have been copied or preserved there, giving the area a strong connection to Iceland’s literary heritage.
Built from dark basalt stone, the church has a simple but striking design that reflects traditional Icelandic church architecture. Inside, the atmosphere is modest and peaceful, with several historic features that highlight its religious and cultural significance. Surrounded by quiet countryside in North Iceland, Thingeyrakirkja is easily accessible by car and is often included on self-drive routes through the region.
Landakotskirkja
Landakotskirkja is the Catholic cathedral in Reykjavik and stands out with its tall Gothic Revival architecture, which is rare in Iceland. Its pointed arches and tower contrast sharply with the country’s more common wooden and corrugated iron churches. It was completed in the early 20th century to serve Iceland’s small Catholic community, which included foreign missionaries and immigrants. The church is open to visitors in the capital and is easy to reach on foot or through Reykjavik walking tours.
Bessastadakirkja
Bessastadakirkja is a small white church located at Bessastaðir, the official residence of the President of Iceland. While often described as a stone church, it is more modest in scale than Iceland’s larger church landmarks. Its simple design and grassy surroundings create a peaceful and traditional atmosphere.
The site has been an important religious and political location for centuries, with earlier churches dating back to the medieval period. It can be viewed from the outside and reached by car from Reykjavik, though interior access is generally restricted due to security.
Turf Churches in Iceland
Turf churches are one of the oldest building traditions in Iceland. They go back to the time of the first settlers in the 9th century, when people had to build with whatever they could find in a cold and windy land.
Wood was not easy to get. Iceland did have some trees, but they were small and slow-growing. The weather made it hard for forests to grow, so wood was limited for building.
Because of this, people used turf. This is thick grass with soil and roots that was easy to cut and stack. Turf was often used over stone or wooden frames to form strong walls and roofs. It also helped keep houses warm in Iceland’s cold weather.
Turf proved to be an excellent alternative for building. Most towns had an area where it could be cut from, and it was free and accessible. Turf also held many advantages over wood, as it keeps the cold and wet out and does not blow over in stormy weather
Wood was still used whenever possible, but it was rare. People often used driftwood that washed up on the shore. Much of it came from far away, carried by ocean currents from North America. Some wood was also brought from Norway, but it was expensive and limited.
Most turf churches exist in northern Iceland, where the weather conditions are not as wet, and the turf does not need to be replaced as often.
Over time, turf became an important building material in Iceland. Today, turf churches are rare and special. They show how people used simple materials to survive and build in a very harsh environment.
Here are some of the turf churches in Iceland that you should visit:
- See also: The Forests of Iceland | Foresting a Treeless Land
- Also read about: The Ultimate Guide to Turf Houses in Iceland
Vidimyrarkirkja
Photo by Regína Hrönn Ragnarsdóttir
Vidimyrarkirkja stands in the countryside of northern Iceland near Varmahlid. A church has stood on this site since at least 1318, though worship may date back to Iceland’s early Christian period.
The current church was built in 1834 by Jón Samsonarson. Its tower clock dates to 1630, reflecting centuries of use and preservation.
The church is one of Iceland’s best-known turf churches. Its turf walls and grass roof blend into the landscape, while the dark wooden facade, white door, and small windows give it a simple, distinctive look. A small cemetery and turf wall surround the site.
Inside, the church is modest and warm, with wooden benches, a small altar, and soft natural light. The design is simple but rich in atmosphere and history.
In summer, the grass-covered roof blends into the green countryside. In winter, snow transforms the church into a striking contrast of white turf and dark wood.
Vidimyrarkirkja is easily reached by car from the main road in Skagafjordur. The church is usually open during the summer as part of a museum site, sometimes with a small entrance fee. Visitors can explore the grounds, cemetery, and interior.
Saurbaejarkirkja (North Iceland)
Photo by Regína Hrönn Ragnarsdóttir
The second Saurbaejarkirkja Church featured in this article sits quietly in the innermost part of Eyjafjordur in North Iceland, about 15.5 miles (25 kilometers) south of Akureyri. It is one of the largest turf churches still standing in the country. Another church with the same name was mentioned earlier, but that one is located in West Iceland.
A church has stood at Saurbaer for as long as people have lived in the area. In earlier times, during the Catholic period, it was dedicated to Saint Cecilia and Saint Nicholas. The church you see today was built in 1858 by Reverend Einar Þorláksson. It remained in use for many years before coming under the care of the National Museum, which has carefully restored and preserved it.
From the outside, Saurbaejarkirkja looks both simple and striking. Its thick turf walls and grass-covered roof make it blend into the surrounding land. The front is made of wood and painted in a light color. The building is larger than most turf churches, and its shape feels strong and well-balanced. Nearby, there is a quiet cemetery that adds to the peaceful setting.
Inside, the church feels warm and welcoming. It can seat up to 60 people, which is quite large for a turf church. Visitors can see wooden pews, a simple altar, and traditional decorations. The walls and ceiling are lined with wood, giving the space a cozy feel. It’s easy to imagine gatherings and services taking place here many years ago.
Visiting Saurbaejarkirkja is easiest by car. It is located a short drive from Akureyri and is often included in sightseeing routes around Eyjafjordur. Visitors can walk around the church, explore the cemetery, and step inside to experience one of the best-preserved turf churches in Iceland.
Grafarkirkja
Photo by Regína Hrönn Ragnarsdóttir
Grafarkirkja Church sits quietly in the fields of Skagafjordur, just a short drive south of Hofsos. It is often called the oldest turf church in Iceland, and it feels like stepping back in time when you see it. The church was built in the late 17th century under Bishop Gísli Þorláksson of Hólar.
The church fell into ruin after it was ordered to be closed in 1765 by King Frederik V of Denmark. For many years, it stood empty and slowly decayed. Later, it was carefully restored, with major preservation work led by the National Museum of Iceland.
From the outside, Grafarkirkja is very simple, but very special. It is small and low to the ground, almost like it is growing out of the earth. Thick turf walls form its shape, and the grass roof blends into the field around it. There are no tall towers or decorations, just a quiet structure that feels peaceful and ancient. A small cemetery sits nearby, adding to the stillness of the place.
Inside, the church is even more modest. The room is small, with wooden walls and a simple altar. Light comes in gently through the windows. There is a calm feeling inside, as if time moves more slowly here. It is easy to imagine how people once gathered in this simple space for prayer and community.
In summer, the church is surrounded by bright green fields. The roof blends almost perfectly with the grass around it, and the long daylight makes everything feel open and calm. In winter, snow covers the ground, and the church turns into a soft white shape in the landscape. It feels quiet, remote, and untouched.
Visiting Grafarkirkja is best done by car, since it is in a rural area of North Iceland. It is often included in tours around Skagafjordur, especially for travelers interested in history and old Icelandic sites. Visitors can walk around the church, explore the cemetery, and experience one of the most historic churches still standing in Iceland.
Hofskirkja
Hofskirkja is a small turf church in Southeast Iceland. It sits just south of the Oraefajokull Glacier and east of Skaftafell. It is the youngest of Iceland’s turf churches, built between 1883 and 1885.
People have worshipped in Hofskirkja for over 700 years. In the past, during Catholic times, a church on this site was dedicated to Saint Klemens. The current church was built by Páll Pálsson and later restored in 1954 by the National Museum of Iceland. It remains in use today by the local community.
From the outside, Hofskirkja Church looks very natural. Its thick walls are made of turf, and the roof is covered in grass. The front is made of wood and painted dark, which stands out from the turf. The building is small but strong. Around it, there is a quiet cemetery surrounded by a low turf wall.
Inside, the church is simple and peaceful. The walls and ceiling are made of wood. The space feels calm and warm. There are no fancy decorations, but it feels very real and historic.
People visiting the church can expect a quiet and relaxing stop. The surrounding area is open and scenic, with views of mountains and glaciers. It is a great place for photos or a short walk.
To get there, drive along Iceland’s Ring Road (Route 1). Look for signs to Hof between Skaftafell and Kirkjubaejarklaustur. From the parking area, it is a short walk to the church. There are no regular tours at the church itself, but some guided trips in the area may include a stop here.
Arbaejarkirkja
Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by Jon Gretarsson. No edits made.
Arbaejarkirkja is a small turf church in Reykjavik with a unique story. It was not always in the capital. The church was first built in Skagafjordur in the 19th century. Later, when a new church replaced it, the old building was carefully taken apart and moved to Arbaer. In 1960, it was rebuilt and restored as part of the Arbaersafn Open-Air Museum.
The church was designed by Jón Samsonarson, the same man behind Vidimyrarkirkja. Because of this, the two churches look very similar. From the outside, Arbaejarkirkja has thick turf walls and a grass-covered roof. The front is made of dark wood, painted black, with a simple white door and small windows. It looks like a small house from another time, quietly resting in the landscape.
Inside, the church is simple and cozy. The walls are lined with wood, and the space is small but welcoming. Visitors can see wooden benches, a modest altar, and traditional details that show how people once worshipped. The interior feels warm and peaceful, with soft light coming through the small windows.
In summer, the grass roof turns bright green, and the church blends in with the surrounding fields of the museum. It feels alive and part of nature. In winter, snow covers the roof and ground, and the black wooden front stands out against the white surroundings. The church looks quiet and almost like a scene from the past.
To visit Arbaejarkirkja, head to the Arbaersafn open-air museum in the Arbaer district of Reykjavik. From the city center, you can get there by car, taxi, or local bus. It is also sometimes included in museums and exhibition tours in Iceland, especially those that focus on Reykjavík’s cultural and historical sites.
Once you arrive, enter the museum grounds, where there is usually a small entrance fee. The church is located among the historic buildings, so you can easily walk to it while exploring the area. Visitors are free to walk around the church and, when open, step inside to see its simple interior.
The museum is most active during the summer months, when more buildings are open, and there are often guided tours. Visiting during this time gives the best experience, as you can fully explore the site. It is a great place to see a preserved piece of Iceland’s history up close.
Read more: A Photographic Walk in Árbær Folk Museum
See also: Árbæjarsafn Open Air Museum
Nupsstadarkirkja
Photo by Regína Hrönn Ragnarsdóttir
Nupsstaðarkirkja is a small turf church west of Vatnajökull near Lomagnupur Mountain. It is considered the smallest surviving turf church in Iceland and is known for its remote setting.
Records mention a church at Nupsstadir as early as 1340, though the site is likely older. The property came under the care of the National Museum of Iceland in 1930. Restoration work took place from 1958 to 1960, with further repairs in 1972 that preserved the original stone foundations.
Built from turf, stone, and wood, the church blends into the surrounding landscape. Its grass-covered roof and low profile make it resemble a traditional Icelandic farm structure more than a formal church.
Inside, the space is small and plain, with natural materials throughout. The altar is more than 200 years old, and the walls feature simple lava stone detailing.
Nupsstadarkirkja is reached from Iceland’s Ring Road in South Iceland via a short turnoff near Lómagnúpur. Access may require a short walk, and facilities in the area are limited.
There are no regular tours inside the church itself, but many guided tours along the South Coast of Iceland pass nearby. These tours often stop to view Lomagnupur and may include a short stop or photo opportunity at Nupsstadarkirkja from the outside.
Modern Churches in Iceland
Modern churches in Iceland show a newer style of architecture. They are often built with materials like glass, steel, and concrete, and feature bold, creative designs. Many are inspired by Iceland’s landscape and natural light. These churches can be found in cities and towns, where they often stand out as striking landmarks. Below are some of the contemporary churches in Iceland.
Hallgrimskirkja
It wouldn't be possible to write about Iceland's churches without mentioning Hallgrimskirkja, the largest church and one of the most recognizable landmarks in Iceland. It stands on land shaped by Iceland’s dramatic volcanic past, a fitting setting for a building so deeply inspired by the island’s natural forces.
Hallgrimskirkja Church took 41 years to build and was finally completed in 1986. It was designed by the famous Icelandic architect Guðjón Samúelsson, who worked on many impressive buildings across the country. It was named after Hallgrímur Pétursson, a 17th-century poet and the author of the nationally revered Passion hymns (Passíusálmur).
From the outside, the church looks very unique. Its tall tower rises 74.5 meters high and can be seen from many parts of Reykjavik.
The design was inspired by Iceland’s nature and looks like the basalt columns at Svartifoss Waterfall in Skaftafell Nature Reserve. The shape also reminds people of mountains, glaciers, and cooled lava. In front of the church, there is a statue of Leif Erikson, a Viking explorer.
Inside, the church is simple but beautiful. The space is bright and clean, with high ceilings and tall windows. Sunlight softly fills the room. The most eye-catching feature is the large pipe organ. It has over 5,000 pipes and was completed in 1992. It is used for both church services and concerts. The sound inside the church is clear and powerful.
Over time, Hallgrimskirkja has become more than just a church. It is an important symbol of Reykjavik and Iceland. People visit it for worship, music, quiet moments, and to capture its beauty for themselves.
The church looks different in each season. In summer, there is long daylight, and the building glows under the midnight sun. Visitors can go up the tower to see wide views of the city, the sea, and the mountains. In winter, the church is often covered in snow, and sometimes, the northern lights shine above it, making it look magical.
Hallgrimskirkja is easy to visit. It is in the center of Reykjavik and is open most days. Entry to the main church is free, but there is a small fee to go up the tower. Because it is a popular attraction, visitors may also have to wait in line. If you’re in Reykjavik, be sure to visit this iconic church on walking tours and marvel at its striking design, rich history, and amazing views.
Akureyrarkirkja
Akureyrarkirkja stands on a hill above Akureyri in North Iceland. It was designed by Guðjón Samúelsson, the architect behind Hallgrímskirkja and several of Iceland’s best-known buildings.
Built from light-colored stone, the church features a tall central tower and clean, geometric lines inspired by Icelandic landscapes. Its hilltop position makes it a prominent landmark above the town and fjord.
Inside, the church is bright and understated, with stained glass windows, detailed woodwork, and a large pipe organ used for services and concerts. The stained glass windows originally came from Coventry Cathedral and were later installed in the church after disappearing during World War II.
The church offers wide views over Akureyri and the surrounding fjord. In winter, it often stands against a backdrop of snow-covered mountains and northern lights.
Akureyrarkirkja is within walking distance of the town center, and visitors can easily walk or drive up the hill. The church is usually open during the day, and entry is free. It is also included in most guided tours of Akureyri. It remains an active church and a major cultural landmark in North Iceland.
Visit the Churches of Iceland
The churches of Iceland are more than just religious buildings. They are windows into the country’s history, culture, and way of life. From small turf churches hidden in the countryside to bold modern designs in cities, each one tells a different story.
Some stand quietly in remote landscapes, surrounded by mountains, fields, or coastlines. Others rise as striking landmarks that reflect Iceland’s creativity and connection to nature. Together, they show how Icelandic architecture has changed over time while still staying closely tied to the land.
Visiting these churches is a simple but meaningful way to experience Iceland. Exploring them brings the journey full circle, showing not just how Iceland looks today, but how its history still lives on in these beautiful and historic buildings.
Did you find this article interesting or helpful? Do you have a favorite church in Iceland? Do you think there should be another church on this list? Leave us your thoughts in the comments.
I was born in Iceland but I have spent a lot of my life living in the UK, I moved back to Reykjavík from Edinburgh in 2015. I studied to be an archaeologist and I have a keen interest for all things historical. I write for Guide to Iceland and I am also an enthusiastic juggler as well as a stand-up comedian. I have been doing stand-up for a couple of years now and I go by the stage name Kat McDougal. I also host a regular drag show called House of Strike. I've always had a keen interest for travel and a few of the countries I have been to are China, Romania, Italy, Greece, France and the USA. I've had many friends visit me in Iceland and so I have a lot of expert first-hand knowledge of many of the sights and I know Reykjavík inside out especially what's going on in the Downtown.
