The northern lights (aurora borealis) are a celestial phenomenon that has fascinated humans for centuries and attracted many amateur and professional astronomers to this part of the world. And 2025 is an excellent time to travel to Iceland in the hopes of seeing them, since peak solar activity is expected to result in even more incredible auroras than usual.
But what exactly are these multi-colored lights that dance across the night sky? Where will you have the best chance of seeing the northern lights in or near Reykjavik? And what part of the year is the best time to go? We’ll explore all this, plus give you a wealth of other helpful tips for your northern lights hunt.
Key Takeaways
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Iceland’s Prime Location: Iceland's location within the Arctic Circle and Reykjavik, the northernmost capital in the world, makes this an ideal location to view the aurora borealis, given the right conditions.
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Best Viewing Time: The northern lights are typically visible from September to April, with the peak season from November to early March. Midnight is usually the best time, but they can appear anytime between sunset and sunrise.
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Forecasts and Conditions: Seeing the northern lights requires dark, clear skies and solar activity. Check the Icelandic Meteorological Office's aurora forecast for the best chances, but remember sightings are never guaranteed.
What Are the Northern Lights?
The northern lights occur when electrically charged particles from the sun collide with Earth's atmosphere. This interaction illuminates the sky in vibrant shades of green, red, pink, and violet.
The intensity and frequency of these lights vary with solar activity, and they are most commonly observed in high-latitude regions around the Arctic and Antarctic, known as the "auroral zones."
Photo from Wikimedia, Creative Commons, by NASA: The aurora borealis seen from the International Space Station. No edits made.
Despite our understanding of the scientific principles behind the northern lights, they still inspire a sense of wonder. They have been the subject of numerous myths and legends, interpreted by some cultures as spirits of the dead or omens of war.
The northern lights attract thousands of visitors to high-latitude regions annually, including Iceland — hoping to catch a glimpse of the celestial light show.
The Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Iceland
In Iceland, the northern lights are typically visible from September to April on dark, clear nights, though you may spot them in early spring. The peak viewing season, however, is from November to early March, when the nights are the longest.
If seeing the aurora borealis in all its glory is your priority, consider booking your Iceland vacation for late fall. While the days are darkest during the height of winter, the weather can also be particularly harsh at that time. The relative mildness of the autumn weather will make for a more comfortable aurora-hunting experience.
The best time of day to see the aurora is usually around midnight, but the northern lights can appear anytime between sunset and sunrise. Weather plays a crucial role, and clear, cloudless skies are essential.
Scientists say that we are currently experiencing the solar maximum, when the solar cycle and sun activity are at their peak. Increased solar activity is expected to continue over the next couple of years, so 2025 and 2026 are great times to plan your trip.
It's important to remember that the northern lights are a natural phenomenon, and sightings can never be guaranteed. But with patience, a bit of luck — and preferably a warm drink in hand — the experience of watching them dance across the night sky is unforgettable.
The Best Places to See the Northern Lights in Reykjavik
A list of the best places to see northern lights in Iceland could include virtually any location, given clear, dark skies. The most stunning display could be waiting for you just around the corner from where you’re staying — even in the heart of the capital city of Reykjavik.
Here are the best places to see the northern lights over Reykjavik. Many are within walking distance or just a short bus ride from the city center.
Grotta Nature Reserve
On the edge of the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula, you'll find Grotta, a nature reserve along the coast with an iconic lighthouse. Despite being close to the city center, Grotta is largely free of light pollution, making it an ideal spot for witnessing the northern lights. The reserve is about 3 miles (5 kilometers) from central Reykjavik, just a 10-minute drive, a 20-minute city bus ride, or an hour-long walk along the scenic coastline.
Perlan Museum
Perlan, located on Oskjuhlid Hill, offers an elevated northern lights viewpoint in Reykjavik. The land on which the domed landmark stands features panoramic views of the city and the skies above. Just 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) from Reykjavik’s city center, Perlan features the exciting Perlan Museum and the award-winning northern lights show at the Perlan Planetarium.
Sun Voyager Sculpture
The Sun Voyager Sculpture, or Solfarid, is an iconic landmark and one of the most unique northern lights spots in Reykjavik. This steel sculpture represents a “vessel of dreams” and sits on the city's waterfront, providing an almost unobstructed view of the sky. If the conditions are right and luck is with you, the lights reflect on the sea with Mt. Esja in the background.
Klambratun Park
In the heart of Reykjavik, near Hlemmur Square, you'll find Klambratun Park. This public green space filled with trees and open areas provides a clear view of the night sky for aurora-spotting.
Grandi District
Grandi is a district located near the old harbor in Reykjavik. Once an industrial area, it's now known for trendy restaurants, unique shops, and cultural institutions, including the Aurora Reykjavik Northern Lights Center and Harpa Concert Hall, which towers over the harbor.
The Best Places to See the Northern Lights Near Reykjavik
If you're planning on hunting for the northern lights somewhere outside Reykjavik, it’s easiest to travel by rental car. In the fall, renting a small car will suffice, but in the height of winter, a 4x4 vehicle will provide more stability and safety. It will also give you access to less crowded locations outside the city.
Some of the best places near Reykjavik to see the northern lights are less than an hour’s drive from the city center.
Ellidaardalur Valley
Ellidaardalur is a popular valley and nature area near the Ellidaa River. Its open spaces and distance from city lights make it a clear and dark environment for aurora-watching. It’s about 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the city center.
Vifilsstadavatn Lake
In the town of Gardabaer, also around 6 miles (10 kilometers) from the city center, you'll find Vifilstadavatn, a serene lake and nature area. Its idyllic setting, proximity to the city, and absence of light pollution make it particularly appealing among Reykjavik aurora spots.
Heidmork Nature Reserve
Located on the outskirts of Reykjavik, Heidmork is a large nature reserve that offers wide-open spaces and minimal light pollution for optimal aurora conditions. It also boasts natural backdrops like Ellidavatn Lake and the Raudholar Pseudocraters, making for great northern lights photographs.
Ulfarsfell Mountain
An adventurous spot for northern lights hunting is Ulfarsfell, a small mountain located in the town of Mosfellsbaer, 10.5 miles (17 kilometers) from downtown Reykjavik. With a higher vantage point and dark skies, you have a good chance of seeing the aurora.
There are marked hiking paths to the top of the mountain — just make sure to bring a good flashlight or headlight and walk carefully.
Straumur Bay
Straumsvik Bay in the town of Hafnarfjordur, also known as Straumur, is 5 miles (8 kilometers) from the center of Reykjavik. This site offers a spectacular view of the ocean from the edge of a lava field, and you'll also find some picturesque old houses in the area that make for interesting photo opportunities.
Hafravatn Lake
The serene Lake Hafravatn is 11 miles (8 kilometers) from the city center. Its tranquil, dark surroundings make it a great place to see the auroras. In the vicinity, the smaller lake of Reynisvatn offers a similarly peaceful, rural setting for a striking light show.
Hvaleyravatn Lake
Hvaleyravatn is a serene lake near the charming town of Hafnarfjordur, 10.5 miles (17 kilometers) from Reykjavik. Its peaceful surroundings make it a perfect spot for stargazing.
Esja Mountain
Across the bay from Reykjavik, you will see the beautiful Mt. Esja, also known as Esjan. While we don't recommend hiking in the dark of winter, the base of Esjan is far enough from the city lights to increase your chances of seeing the aurora.
Kleifarvatn Lake
Only 22 miles (32 kilometers) from central Reykjavik, you'll find Kleifarvatn, the largest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The lake is surrounded by dramatic cliffs steeped in Icelandic folklore. It’s said to be inhabited by a mythical water creature.
Be careful when driving along the lake, as the road can be tricky to maneuver in the dark. You can, however, find many viewpoints where it is safe to stop.
Thingvellir National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Thingvellir National Park is approximately 27 miles (44 kilometers) from Reykjavik and a popular destination for guided Iceland northern lights tours. Its distance from the city and expansive open spaces provide excellent conditions for aurora viewing.
The park also boasts incredible natural landscapes, with unique geological features such as exposed North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. It's one of the three main stops of the popular Golden Circle route and a must-see for any trip to Iceland.
The Best Places to See the Northern Lights Outside Reykjavik
The northern lights can be seen from most places in Iceland. You can easily combine northern light hunting with a tour of the Icelandic countryside. Traveling further from Reykjavik can lead to many spectacular photo opportunities at some of the country's most majestic natural attractions.
A self-drive tour is a suitable option in the fall when the weather is still relatively mild. However, if you're visiting Iceland in winter, we recommend opting for a guided tour instead, as driving conditions can be difficult and road closures are common. This advice especially applies to those who are not comfortable driving in heavy snow, ice, and strong wind.
Reykjanes Peninsula
Along the coastline, the dark, open skies provide an ideal canvas for the aurora borealis. You can stop in the towns of Keflavik and Gardur, where you can find the lovely Gardskagaviti lighthouses.
We recommend pairing your aurora hunt in Reykjanes with a visit to the nearby Blue Lagoon geothermal spa. Just make sure to book your Blue Lagoon tickets well ahead of time to guarantee your spot.
The Golden Circle
Searching for the northern lights while exploring the Golden Circle allows you to visit iconic locations. It's the most popular tourist route in Iceland for a reason, as it includes the historic Thingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall.
Hvalfjordur Fjord
Hvalfjordur is a serene fjord located 33 miles (53 kilometers) north of Reykjavik. Its remote location ensures dark skies to catch the aurora reflecting across the fjord's calm waters.
Maximize your experience by visiting the Hvammsvik Hot Springs, where you can unwind surrounded by nature. On the way, stop by the town of Akranes, to check out its scenic lighthouse.
South Coast
A self-drive tour along Iceland's South Coast offers the chance to explore some of the country's most iconic sights. You’ll find tranquil spots near Threngslin, like the Raufarholshellir Lava Cave.
The Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls, the famous black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, and Diamond Beach provide a stunning backdrop. Along the way, you can stop in the towns of Hveragerdi, Hella, and Vik.
Snaefellsnes Peninsula
Searching for the northern lights along the Snaefellsnes Peninsula can be magical. The area features striking landscapes, such as the iconic Kirkjufell Mountain and the Arnarstapi Cliffs. Charming towns, including Stykkisholmur and Olafsvik have low light pollution, allowing for clear viewing.
We recommend taking more than a day to explore Snaefellsnes since the peninsula has so much to offer.
Borgarfjordur Fjord
Borgarfjordur is a large fjord 42 miles (68 kilometers) from Reykjavik in West Iceland. Stop in the fjord's largest town, Borgarnes, and visit Hraunfossar's cascading waterfalls. On the way, take a dip in the Krauma Spa, which is heated by Deildartunguhver, Europe’s most powerful hot spring.
There are many locations to choose from when going hunting for the northern lights from Reykjavik. If you want to explore larger areas, consider planning a multi-day trip to make the most of your journey and increase your chances of spotting the northern lights. Here, you can find great accommodation in Iceland. If you're planning a day trip from Reykjavik, make sure to account for the small amount of daylight that will be available during fall and winter.
Optimal Conditions for Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland
Witnessing the northern lights in Reykjavik, or anywhere else in Iceland, depends on several optimal conditions converging:
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Darkness: The skies need to be dark to spot the northern lights; the best times are during fall and winter, when daylight hours are minimal.
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Clear Skies: Cloud cover will obstruct your view. Weather can be unpredictable in Iceland, so check the forecast before embarking on your hunt.
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Low light pollution: If the aurora is strong, you can see the northern lights in central Reykjavik. However, going to darker locations will increase your chances.
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Solar activity: The northern lights are the result of particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field. Therefore, the stronger the solar activity, the more vibrant the lights.
Aurora forecasts are valuable tools for those hoping to witness the mesmerizing northern lights in Iceland. These forecasts consider solar activity and cloud cover, providing an estimated likelihood of viewing the lights on any night.
The IMO offers an invaluable aurora forecast on its website. Their map of Iceland shows expected cloud cover and rates the strength of the auroral activity on a scale from 0 to 9.
Another resource is the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). On their website, you can find the NOAA northern lights forecast, where you can see the level of aurora activity at a glance.
How to Get to the Best Aurora Spots Near Reykjavik
There are many locations to choose from when hunting for the northern lights from Reykjavik. Seeking the aurora borealis is an adventure, and both self-drive and guided tours offer their own unique advantages. You should also consider how much time you have, as tour options range from two-hour cruises to two-week packages and beyond.
Guided Northern Lights Day Tours
Guided northern lights tours in Iceland offer a well-structured experience led by experienced guides adept at predicting sightings.
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Northern Lights Bus Tour: Take advantage of your guide’s expertise with this bus tour, which will whisk you to whatever locale near Reykjavik you’re most likely to spot the light show.
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Northern Lights Boat Cruise: Set sail from Reykjavik’s Old Harbour and away from the city lights to catch the aurora borealis over the water.
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Northern Lights Jeep Tour: Take on the Icelandic terrain in a customized 4x4 for this adventurous tour, which includes free photos.
Note: While sightings aren’t guaranteed, many tours offer another attempt free of charge should you miss out on the northern lights the first time.
2. Northern Lights Self-Drive Tours
If you're comfortable navigating Iceland's roads in the dark and adapting to weather conditions, you can strike out on your own to explore viewing locations beyond Reykjavik on winter self-drive tours.
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3-Day South Iceland Winter Self-Drive: Visit the most essential spots for aurora-spotting on the South Coast and go ice caving in Vatnajokull National Park.
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6-Day Self-Drive on the South Coast: An efficient winter journey to the Golden Circle, South Coast and Southeast Iceland, with an optional, once-in-a-lifetime ice caving tour.
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7-Day Self-Drive with Golden Circle and South Iceland: A comprehensive, customizable tour of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, the Golden Circle, and the South Coast, hitting several northern lights viewing points.
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10-Day Ring Road Self-Drive Tour: A sweeping journey hitting all the highlights of the Ring Road, perfect for thrill-seeking travelers who prefer to choose their own destiny.
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2-Week Epic Circle of Iceland Self-Drive: Spend more time exploring each landmark and natural wonders on the Ring Road with this leisurely 15-day tour.
3. Northern Lights Vacation Packages
If you want to explore larger areas, pack in more activities, and have all your accommodations and travel taken care of, consider booking a multi-day vacation package.
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5-Day Northern Lights Winter Vacation: Spot the northern lights from hot spots, including the Blue Lagoon, Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, the South Coast, and the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
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6-Day Winter Adventure Package: Take in even more Golden Circle sights with this slightly longer tour.
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7-Day Winter Package with Ice Caving: This week-long, stress-free expedition includes stops at all three of Iceland’s national parks.
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8-Day Winter Vacation with National Parks: Traverse the stunning landscapes of Iceland with this package, which hits Reykjavik, the South Coast, West Iceland, and more.
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10-Day Circle of Iceland Winter Package: Search for the aurora borealis from ideal vantage points across Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, the Lake Myvatn area, the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, and the Golden Circle.
4. Guided Northern Lights Multi-Day Tours
Guided multi-day tours offer distinct advantages for first-time visitors and those less confident handling Iceland's variable weather. All of your travel will be arranged for you, as well as your itinerary and accommodations, and you’ll have a dedicated guide for the entire trip.
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2-Day Snaefellsnes Peninsula Tour: Travel from Reykjavik to the Snaefellsnes Peninsula with a knowledgeable guide for your best chance to spot the northern lights.
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3-Day Golden Circle and South Coast Winter Tour: Take in all the must-see sights across the Golden Circle and the South Coast with this tour, perfect for travelers on a tight schedule.
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4-Day Northern Lights Tour with Ice Caving: Spend three days being expertly guided around the South Coast exploring the Snaefellsnes Peninsula on this northern lights tour.
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6-Day Ring Road Winter Tour: Journey around the Ring Road with this guided minibus tour, which includes hidden gems as well as major attractions.
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8-Day Ring Road Minibus Winter Tour: This small group guided tour with cozy accommodations includes visits to Thingvellir National Park, Diamond Beach, and the Eastfjords.
Places to Stay to See the Northern Lights in Reykjavik
Whether you’re planning to stay close to the city center or use it as a home base for broader Iceland travels, there are plenty of accommodations for every type of traveler in Reykjavik.
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The Reykjavik EDITION: This five-star hotel offers a high-end Icelandic experience with countless amenities and stylish decor.
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Hotel Lotus: This small, family-owned hotel provides a family-friendly experience with attractions like the Laugardalslaug Swimming Pool and the Reykjavik Family Park & Zoo nearby. Some rooms feature private balconies, for convenient northern lights viewing — under the right conditions.
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Berjaya Reykjavik Marina Hotel: This hotel is located near Reykjavik’s Old Harbour and offers a wide variety of rooms for different needs and budgets.
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Reykjavik Residence Apartment Hotel: For a homier experience, try these apartment-style accommodations in the heart of the city.
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Reykjavik Konsulat Hotel, Curio Collection By Hilton: This hotel, housed in a historic site near the harbor, boasts an on-site bathhouse, as well as delicious dining options.
Practical Tips for Spotting the Northern Lights
When hunting for the northern lights in Reykjavik, take the time to prepare. This checklist will help keep you and your travel companions safe and comfortable.
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Check the weather forecast of the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO), as well as the road conditions, especially in winter.
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If you’re driving yourself, choose a vehicle suitable for icy roads. Avoid very remote areas unless with a guide, as it's easy to get lost in unfamiliar landscapes.
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Plan what to wear in Iceland. Start with thermal base layers, including thermal leggings and a long-sleeved top. These trap warmth close to your body. Follow with insulating mid-layers such as fleece jackets or wool sweaters, and then add a waterproof and windproof outer layer. This approach allows you to add or remove layers as needed.
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Don't forget your extremities. Warm wool or thermal socks, waterproof and insulated boots, gloves or mittens, and a warm hat or beanie are essential. Opt for touch-sensitive gloves if you plan to take photos, so you don't have to take them off when adjusting camera settings.
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If you will be stationary for a while, consider bringing a thermal blanket or a heated seat pad for extra warmth and a hot drink in a thermos. Drinking some tea or hot chocolate is a great way to warm up from the inside out while you wait for the lights to appear.
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Lastly, never trespass on private property or drive off-road while seeking the perfect viewing spot. Always adhere to local laws and guidelines for a safe northern lights adventure.
How to Photograph the Northern Lights
Photographing the northern lights is tricky but can yield stunning results with a bit of planning and creativity. Keep in mind that you'll likely have to use a proper camera, as smartphones are generally not as adept at capturing the aurora. Here are some tips to get you started.
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Stability is key: Use a tripod to stabilize your camera. Northern lights photography requires longer exposure times, which could lead to blurry images with a handheld camera.
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Shoot wide and high: Utilize a wide-angle lens to capture more of the sky, and don't forget to include some of the landscape to add a sense of scale and location.
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Experiment: Try different exposure lengths, but remember that very long exposures may result in capturing star movement, altering the final image.
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Focus: Ensure your camera is focused to infinity. Autofocus can struggle in low-light conditions, so manual focus is usually your best bet.
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Bring extra batteries: Cold conditions can drain battery power quickly, so bring extras and keep them warm until you need them.
If you're not a do-it-yourself photographer, consider joining a northern lights tour with free photos.
Generally speaking, the aurora will appear stronger in photographs than they do to the naked eye. When aurora activity appears faint, use your camera to give them a boost.
Visiting Aurora Museums in Reykjavik
Don't despair if luck isn't on your side during your time in Reykjavik and conditions don't align for seeing the northern lights in person.
You can enjoy the northern lights show at the Perlan Planetarium to experience the aurora magic in a comfortable indoor setting. The show is also very informative, explains the science behind the phenomenon, and delves into the folklore it has inspired.
Or you could visit The Aurora Reykjavik Northern Lights Center, which is entirely dedicated to the northern lights. It offers information about contemporary research and takes a deep dive into its cultural history. Interactive exhibits make this an engaging and educational visit for all ages.
FAQs About the Northern Lights in Reykjavik
How long they last, what equipment you might need, and more frequently asked questions about the aurora.
1. Where is the best place to see the northern lights in Reykjavik?
The best spots in Reykjavik for seeing the northern lights are typically away from city lights. Popular locations include the Grotta lighthouse, Oskjuhlid hill (next to Perlan), and the Seltjarnarnes peninsula. For clearer views, head further out of the city.
2. Can I see the northern lights from the city center of Reykjavik?
It is possible, but the lights may not be as visible because of light pollution from the city. It's better to head to darker areas like the Grotta lighthouse or the nearby coastlines for a clearer view.
3. What time of night is the best to see the northern lights in Reykjavik?
The best time to see the northern lights is typically between 10 PM and 2 AM. However, sightings can occur earlier or later depending on solar activity.
4.Do I need special equipment to see the northern lights?
No special equipment is required to see the northern lights, but a camera with manual settings and a tripod is recommended for capturing the lights.
5. How long does the northern lights show last in Reykjavik?
The northern lights can last a few minutes or several hours, depending on the solar activity. Some nights might have only short bursts of light, while others might have a more prolonged display.
6. What happens if I don’t see the northern lights during my visit to Reykjavik?
The northern lights are a natural phenomenon, so sightings are never guaranteed. However, many tour companies offer a "northern lights chase" with a repeat tour option if the lights don't appear on the first try. For that reason, you may want to book a first attempt early in your vacation so you’ll have the opportunity to take advantage of this option if necessary.
Final Thoughts on Seeing the Northern Lights in Reykjavik
Hunting for the northern lights in Reykjavik can be an unforgettable adventure. Planning ahead, monitoring forecasts, and venturing to recommended locations can increase your chances of witnessing this elusive dance of lights.
Reykjavik offers a variety of settings to enhance your northern lights experience, including iconic landmarks, tranquil parks, and nearby natural wonders.
Remember to dress warmly, bring a tripod for photography, and be patient. Whether you choose the convenience of a guided tour or the excitement of a self-drive adventure, witnessing the northern lights is sure to be a highlight of your memories of Reykjavik.
Are you planning to go northern lights hunting in Iceland? Would you rather embark on a guided tour or go adventuring yourself? Have you witnessed the aurora borealis in all its glory? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
